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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2017.tde-02052017-130742
Document
Author
Full name
Luiz Eduardo Gonçalves Oliveira Freitas
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2017
Supervisor
Committee
Zingano, Marco Antonio de Avila (President)
Bolzani Filho, Roberto
Muniz, Fernando Decio Porto
Title in Portuguese
Os elementos dramáticos e literários no Górgias de Platão
Keywords in Portuguese
Diálogo
Górgias
Platão
Vergonha
Abstract in Portuguese
Platão constrói sua argumentação filosófica no Górgias sobre um pano de fundo dramático intenso, em que Sócrates discute, ao longo de três "atos", questões que versam sobre a natureza da retórica, da justiça, da felicidade e do prazer. Sócrates discute com três interlocutores que defendem a prática da retórica; ao levá-los, pela vergonha, à refutação de suas posições, o protagonista do diálogo deslegitima a prática, relacionando-a ao prazer, em detrimento do bem, e defendendo a filosofia como a única prática política legítima. Esta dissertação tem como objetivo analisar o papel dos elementos dramáticos e literários presentes no Górgias. Defendo a tese de que ao considerar a integração entre os procedimentos literários e dramáticos e os argumentos no texto, notada, por exemplo, a partir da centralidade do tema da vergonha, somos capazes de oferecer uma compreensão mais completa sobre a definição da filosofia enquanto boa retórica alternativa.
Title in English
Dramatic and Literary elements in Platos Gorgias
Keywords in English
Dialogue
Gorgias
Plato
Shame
Abstract in English
Plato constructs his philosphical argument in the Gorgias upon an intense three-act sctructured dramatic backgroud, in which Sorates discusses questions regarding the natures of rhetoric, justice, happiness and pleasure. Throughout the dialogue, Socrates debates with three interlocutors that defend rhetoric as a social practice. He refutes their positions through shame, deslegitimizes rhetoric by showing its intrisic relation with pleasure and argues that philosophy is the only legitimate and true political pratice. This work intends to analyze the role of the dramatic and literary elements found in the Gorgias. I argue that the integration between literary and dramatic devices and the arguments in the text leads us to a better comprehension about the definition of philosophy as an alternative good rhetoric and its power of acting through shame, which is displayed in the dramatic confrontation between Socrates and his opponents.
 
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Publishing Date
2017-05-02
 
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