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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2014.tde-01102014-151446
Document
Author
Full name
Braian Sanches Matilde
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Marton, Scarlett Zerbetto (President)
Brandão, Eduardo
Silva Junior, Ivo da
Title in Portuguese
Vida e valor na obra tardia de Nietzsche
Keywords in Portuguese
Avaliação
Decadência
Nietzsche
Valor
Vida
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta pesquisa consiste em investigar como se articulam as noções de vida e valor na filosofia nietzschiana tardia. A relação entre essas noções se faz visível em Crepúsculo dos ídolos, quando Nietzsche critica a decadência por avaliar negativamente o valor da vida: o filósofo defende que a vida é o critério de avaliação das avaliações e criadora de valores, de modo a ser incoerente estabelecer qualquer juízo acerca dela. Contudo, questionamos se essa filosofia não seria passível das mesmas críticas por entender que o critério avaliativo é ele próprio criador de valores: averiguaremos se seria possível uma mesma vida criar valores e avaliá-los. No limite, sendo a decadência um modo de vida, objetamos como poderia a filosofia nietzschiana avaliá-la. Faremos ver que apenas um tipo de vida poderá ser simultaneamente critério de avaliação das avaliações e criadora de valores e que, portanto, poderá avaliar outras formas de vida, como a decadente
Title in English
Life and value in Nietzsches late work
Keywords in English
Decadence
Life
Nietzsche
Valuation
Value
Abstract in English
This researchs aim is to investigate how to articulate the notions of life and value in Nietzsche's late philosophy. The relation between these notions is visible in Twilight of idols, in which Nietzsche criticizes the decadence for negatively evaluating the value of life: the philosopher argues that life is the evaluation criterion of evaluation and creates values, so as to be incoherent to establish any judgment about it. However, we question whether this philosophy would not be liable to the same criticism for understanding the evaluative criteria is itself the creator of values: we will investigate whether it is possible for a same life to create values and evaluate them. If the decadence is a way of life, we question how Nietzschean philosophy could evaluate it. We will see that only one way of life can simultaneously be evaluation criteria of evaluation and create values and, therefore, can evaluate other forms of life, such as the decadent one
 
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Publishing Date
2014-10-01
 
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