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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2013.tde-01072013-090413
Document
Author
Full name
Eduardo Nasser
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Marton, Scarlett Zerbetto (President)
Bonaccini, Juan Adolfo
Frezzatti Junior, Wilson Antonio
Itaparica, André Luís Mota
Silva, Franklin Leopoldo e
Title in Portuguese
Epistemologia e ontologia em Nietzsche à luz do problema do tempo
Keywords in Portuguese
Epistemologia
Ontologia
Realismo
Tempo
Vir-a-ser
Abstract in Portuguese
Procurar-se-á evidenciar no presente trabalho o caminho que leva Nietzsche à sua ontologia do vir-a-ser. Será trazida a lume a hipótese de que é através de uma crise epistemológica provocada pelo problema do tempo que surge a ontologia nietzschiana. Por volta de 1873, Nietzsche depara-se, devido a controvérsias em torno do problema do tempo, com insolúveis contradições que se abatem sobre o idealismo, que até então contava com a sua aceitação. Desse episódio se seguem sérias e definitivas transformações estruturais da sua filosofia. Convencido de que a realidade do tempo não pode ser refutada, o filósofo envereda não só para um realismo, mas para um realismo que tem no tempo a sua única propriedade, o que implica tanto a adoção de um novo referencial epistemológico o sensualismo quanto a irrupção de um novo terreno de preocupações a ontologia ou, mais propriamente, uma ontologia do vir-a-ser. Em suma, o envolvimento de Nietzsche com uma discussão localizada sobre o tempo provoca efeitos globais, o que justifica a proposta deste estudo de que o itinerário epistemológico e ontológico da filosofia nietzschiana só pode ser corretamente compreendido à luz do problema do tempo.
Title in English
Epistemology and ontology in Nietzsche in light of the problem of time
Keywords in English
Becoming
Epistemology
Ontology
Realism
Time
Abstract in English
This work will seek to evidence the path that takes Nietzsche to his ontology of becoming. It will be brought to light the hypothesis that it is through an epistemological crisis caused by the problem of time that the nietzschean ontology arises. Around 1873 and due to controversies related to the problem of time, Nietzsche comes across insoluble contradictions that bear on idealism, which until that point he accepted. From this episode, serious and definite structural transformations on his philosophy happen to follow. Convinced that the reality of time cannot be denied, Nietzsche turns not only to a realism, but to a realism that has in time its only property, which implies both the adoption of a new epistemological reference sensualism and the irruption of a new ground of concerns the ontology or, more properly, an ontology of becoming. In short, Nietzsches involvement with a localized discussion on time causes global effects, which justifies the proposal of this work, in which the epistemological and ontological itinerary of nietzschean philosophy can only be correctly understood in light of the problem of time.
 
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Publishing Date
2013-07-01
 
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