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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2019.tde-21022019-101602
Document
Author
Full name
Eduardo Altheman Camargo Santos
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2018
Supervisor
Committee
Musse, Ricardo (President)
Alvarez, Marcos Cesar
Antunes, Ricardo Luiz Coltro
Braga Neto, Ruy Gomes
Maar, Wolfgang Leo
Title in Portuguese
Por uma teoria crítica do neoliberalismo: Marcuse no século XXI
Keywords in Portuguese
Empreendedor de si mesmo
Escola de Frankfurt
Herbert Marcuse
Marxismo
Neoliberalismo
Precarização
Teoria crítica
Abstract in Portuguese
A tese debruça-se sobre a obra de Herbert Marcuse, em especial aquela produzida nos anos 1950, 1960 e 1970, em uma tentativa de atualização de suas teorias para o presente. Tendo escrito boa parte de seus livros mais amplamente discutidos em um contexto de pacto de classes, trabalho fordista, Estado keynesiano, e inserido em um período relativamente prolongado e estável de crescimento do capitalismo (os assim chamados trinta anos gloriosos), em que as evidências de manifestações políticas e lutas de classes eram menos evidentes quando comparadas com momentos anteriores de efervescência política nos séculos XIX e XX, suas conclusões teóricas a respeito da integração da classe trabalhadora e da sociedade unidimensional teriam sido impregnadas dos fundamentos sócio-históricos que a embasavam. A ideia é contrastar e comparar tais conclusões com nosso presente histórico, tendo em vista as quatro décadas e meia de expansão neoliberal pelo globo, levando em consideração os fenômenos de precarização laboral e da vida disseminados por ela. Busca-se, com isso, apontar as continuidades e rupturas da teoria de Marcuse para o século XXI.
Title in English
Towards a critical theory of neoliberalism: Marcuse in the 21st century
Keywords in English
Critical theory
Entrepreneurial self
Frankfurt School
Herbert Marcuse
Marxism
Neoliberalism
Precarization
Abstract in English
This dissertation examines the works of Herbert Marcuse, especially those written in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, and constitutes an attempt to update his theories to our present. Having written much of his more widely discussed books in a context of class compromise, Fordist labor, Keynesian state, and embedded in a prolonged period of relatively stable capitalist growth (the so-called "thirty glorious years"), in which the evidence of political manifestations and class struggles was less evident when compared with earlier moments of political effervescence in the 19th and 20th centuries, his theoretical conclusions referring to the integration of the working class and one-dimensional society would have been impregnated with the socio-historical foundations that supported it. The idea is to contrast and compare these conclusions with our historical present, considering the four and a half decades of neoliberal expansion across the globe, taking into account the phenomena of labor and life precarization disseminated through this expansion. The dissertation seeks thus to point out the continuities and ruptures of Marcuse's theory for the twenty-first century.
 
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Publishing Date
2019-02-21
 
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