• JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
 
  Bookmark and Share
 
 
Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2019.tde-18012019-124823
Document
Author
Full name
Leonardo Melo Lins
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2018
Supervisor
Committee
Arbix, Glauco Antonio Truzzi (President)
Comin, Alvaro Augusto
Guimaraes, Nadya Araujo
Mello, Flávia Luciane Consoni de
Salerno, Mário Sérgio
Title in Portuguese
A construção institucional da engenharia nacional: proteção, incentivos e escassez
Keywords in Portuguese
Desenvolvimento econômico e social
Engenharia
Mercado de trabalho
Organizações
Profissões
Abstract in Portuguese
A atuação do Estado sempre foi crucial para que as economias nacionais elevassem sua produtividade, no sentido da promoção da industrialização, do aprendizado tecnológico e da inovação para superar o atraso econômico. Nesta tese mostraremos como essa atuação estatal é influenciada pela ação de grupos de interesse, que buscam defender seus valores, angariar vantagens econômicas e proteção diante a concorrência. No entanto, argumentamos que o ambiente institucional criado na relação histórica destes atores apresenta ineficiências que corroboraram para a não consecução dos objetivos propagados pelas políticas industriais mais recentes. Para tanto, investigaremos com maior detalhe como esse ambiente institucional se comporta em um momento de crescimento econômico e maior ativismo estatal, a partir de um efeito não esperado: a situação de escassez de profissionais de engenharia entre os anos 2006 e 2014. Com isso, objetivamos contribuir para a discussão sobre a influência de grupos de interesse na orientação econômica e política do Estado, bem como indicar novas formas de atuação do mesmo no sentido de promover uma economia mais inovadora e competitiva.
Title in English
The institutional construction of the national engineering: protection, incentives and scarcity
Keywords in English
Labour market
Organizations
Professions Engineering
Social and economic development
Abstract in English
State action has been crucial for national economies to increase their productivity, in the sense of promoting industrialization, technological learning and innovation to overcome the economic backwardness. In this thesis we will show how this State action is influenced by interest groups that seek to defend their values, to obtain economic advantages and protection against competition. However, we argue that the institutional environment created in the historical relationship of these actors presents inefficiencies that corroborated the failure to achieve the objectives propagated by the most recent industrial policies. Therefore, we will investigate in more detail how this institutional environment behaves in a moment of economic growth and greater State activism through an unexpected effect: the situation of shortage of professionals of engineering between the years 2006 and 2014. We aim to contribute to the discussion about the influence of interest groups in the economic and political orientation of the State, as well as to indicate new ways of State action in order to promote a more innovative and competitive economy.
 
WARNING - Viewing this document is conditioned on your acceptance of the following terms of use:
This document is only for private use for research and teaching activities. Reproduction for commercial use is forbidden. This rights cover the whole data about this document as well as its contents. Any uses or copies of this document in whole or in part must include the author's name.
Publishing Date
2019-01-18
 
WARNING: Learn what derived works are clicking here.
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
CeTI-SC/STI
Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of USP. Copyright © 2001-2024. All rights reserved.