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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2007.tde-17122007-111021
Document
Author
Full name
Cristiane Aparecida Fernandes da Silva
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2007
Supervisor
Committee
Augusto, Maria Helena Oliva (President)
Evelyn, Suzanna Sochaczewski
Guimaraes, Nadya Araujo
Martins, Heloisa Helena Teixeira de Souza
Sato, Leny
Title in Portuguese
A gestão de si na reivenção das normas: práticas e subjetividade no trabalho
Keywords in Portuguese
Normas
Operário
Subjetividade
Trabalho
Valor
Abstract in Portuguese
O chão de fábrica é constituído por operários cuja atuação cotidiana em diferentes postos de trabalho consiste, simultaneamente, na gestão de si próprios. Embora a fábrica seja cravejada por normas oficiais operacionais, de segurança e de qualidade, os operários gerem todos esses elementos conforme suas necessidades psicofísicas e escolhas valorativas possíveis. Portanto, trata-se de uma análise, pautada tanto em veio teórico, notadamente o ergológico, quanto, especialmente, em achados empíricos extraídos de entrevistas efetivadas junto a operários metalúrgicos da grande São Paulo. Ambas as esferas, teórica e empírica, comungam esforços em mostrar as atividades de chão de fábrica em uma perspectiva distanciada daquela de pura execução por operadores via operações padronizadas exogenamente. Essas atividades são na realidade re-formuladas, re-conduzidas, às vezes até reinventadas, consequentemente, apropriadas por sujeitos operários, que renormalizam o seu meio e, na medida do possível, singularizam seus atos de trabalho de acordo com os seus próprios usos subjetivos, valorativos e simbólicos.
Title in English
The self-management in the reinvention of norms: practical and subjetivity in the work
Keywords in English
Norms
Subjectivity
Value
Work
Worker
Abstract in English
The shop floor is constituted by workers whose daily performance in different workstations consists, simultaneously, in the self-management. Although the factory is studded by operational official norms, of safety and of quality, the workers generate all those elements according to their needs psycho-physicals and possible appreciated choices. Therefore, it is treated of an analysis, ruled so much in theoretical vein, especially the ergological, as, especially, in empiric discoveries extracted of interviews accomplished with the workers metallurgists of the São Paulo's metropolitan area. Both spheres, theoretical and empiric, they take communion efforts in showing the activities of shop floor by a distanced perspective of that of pure execution by operators through operations standardized exogenously. These activities are in the reality re-formulated, re-driven, sometimes until reinvented, consequently, appropriate for subjects workers, that re-normalize their environment and, insofar as possible, they become singular their work actions according to their own subjective, appreciated and symbolic uses.
 
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Publishing Date
2008-01-16
 
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