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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2008.tde-07072008-100435
Document
Author
Full name
Maria do Carmo Júnia de Melo Nogueira
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2008
Supervisor
Committee
Pierucci, Antonio Flavio de Oliveira (President)
Martins, Heloisa Helena Teixeira de Souza
Oliveira, Eleonora Menicucci de
Title in Portuguese
Estilo de vida e medicina: tendência atual na prática dos médicos clínicos
Keywords in Portuguese
Estilo de vida
Medicina
Médicos
Qualidade de vida
Saúde Integral
Abstract in Portuguese
Trata-se de pesquisa empírica à base de depoimentos de médicos, a respeito do avanço da lifestyle medicine no Brasil, tendência terapêutica contemporânea de caráter holístico que cresce cada vez mais entre os profissionais de saúde no mundo inteiro. Para uma corrente da medicina atual, a mudança em curso na atuação dos médicos os coloca como "portadores" (cf. Weber) socialmente autorizados de mudança dos estilos de vida "não saudáveis". Isso acontece através da consulta médica, que incorpora uma "metodologia" que vem sendo valorizada na formação e na prática desses profissionais, cujos efeitos incidem na concepção renovada, com tendência hegemônica, de "consumo de saúde". O desafio da prática médica hoje é encarado como tendo a ver com a implantação desse tipo de interesse, que exige a realização de um tipo de consulta que permita a avaliação do indivíduo, tendo em vista orientá-lo para o auto-cuidado. O desenvolvimento daquilo que se poderia chamar uma "cultura de si" permite uma aproximação com a idéia de "promoção da boa saúde", um conjunto de programas que acaba voltado para o estilo de vida, com orientações mais individuais que coletivas, porém sempre integrais. Nesse sentido, o intuito do médico também é despertar o interesse dos indivíduos para a "vontade de não morrer", de ter prazer de viver e viver com qualidade de vida.
Title in English
The advance of lifestyle medicine in Brazil: the holistic contemporary therapeutic that spreads between professionals of health in the whole World
Keywords in English
Integral health
Lifestyle
Medicine
Physicians
Quality of life
Abstract in English
This dissertation is based upon interviews with physicians about the advance of lifestyle medicine in Brazil, a holistic contemporary therapeutic that spreads between professionals of health in the whole World. To a specific current of medicine of our days, such actions of the physicians make them socially authorized "carriers" (Weber) of changes against unhealthy lifestyles. The mean through which it happens is the medical consultation which uses a methodology more and more valorized in the formation and practice of those professionals. Their effects induce on a renewed conception that presents a hegemonic trend -- health as a consumption good. The challenge of medical practice nowadays is seen as related to the implantation of this kind of medical care which demands a kind of consultation that allow an evaluation of the individual in order to advise him or her to self-care. The development of the so-called "care of the self" allows an approximation to the idea of "promotion of a good health", a set of programs that end up directed toward the lifestyle, made of advises more individual than collective, but always integral. In this sense, the purpose of the physician is to wake up in the individuals their interest in a "will to not to die", in enjoying life, and in living with quality of life.
 
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Publishing Date
2008-07-17
 
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