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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2013.tde-23102013-101237
Document
Author
Full name
Fabio Metzger
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Singer, Andre Vitor (President)
Espinosa, Antonio Roberto
Martin, Andre Roberto
Rolon, José Aparecido
Vouga, Claudio Jose Torres
Title in Portuguese
Egito e Turquia no século XXI: democracia liberal ou governo misto?
Keywords in Portuguese
Autocracia
Democracia
Governo misto
Islã
Liberalismo
Soberania
Abstract in Portuguese
A tese tem, como pano de fundo, os acontecimentos políticos recentes que, desde 2002, geram fundamentais mudanças no Oriente Médio e, como foco principal, o Egito e a Turquia, Estados-chave da região. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar, com base em conceitos da teoria política clássica, moderna e contemporânea, a natureza dos regimes políticos dos países aqui citados. Países que deixaram de ser autocráticos, mas que, ao mesmo tempo, ainda não construíram uma forma de governo baseada na democracia liberal de estilo ocidental. Afinal, que espécie de governo está sendo construído no Egito e na Turquia? É possível colocar os modelos de democracia, liberalismo e democracia liberal enquanto paradigma definitivo para os dois casos? Ou se faz necessário abrir um horizonte mais amplo dentro da ciência política, buscando compreender as formas de governos mistos historicamente construídos desde a Antiguidade greco-romana? Nesse contexto, a tese busca também analisar outros conceitos importantes dentro da área, como Estado, soberania, nação e, especificamente, islã (governo de Deus), decisivo na forma como turcos e egípcios formam as suas respectivas sociedades e os seus governos.
Title in English
Egypt and Turkey in the twenty-first century: liberal democracy or mixed government?
Keywords in English
Autocracy
Democracy
Islam
Liberalism
Mixed government
Sovereignity
Abstract in English
The backdrop thesis is the recent political developments that have led to fundamental changes in the Middle East from 2002 to the 1st half of 2013, focusing mainly Egypt and Turkey, key states in the region, analyzing them from concepts of Classical, Modern and Contemporary Political Theory, and which is the nature of the political regimes of the countries cited here. These countries that have ceased to be autocratic, but where at the same time, not yet built a Liberal-Democratic form of Western-style government. After all, what kind of governments is going to be built in Egypt and Turkey? Is it possible to present models of democracy, liberalism and liberal democracy as paradigm for the final two cases? Or is it necessary to open a wider horizon in Political Science, trying to understand the forms of mixed governments, historically constructed since ancient Greco-Roman Age? In this context, the thesis analyzes other important concepts as state sovereignty, nation, and specifically the definition of Islam (rule of God), which is quite decisive in how Egyptians and Turks form their respective societies and their governments.
 
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Publishing Date
2013-10-23
 
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