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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2010.tde-16082011-105157
Document
Author
Full name
Ligia Maria Daher Gonçalves
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2009
Supervisor
Committee
Lavalle, Adrian Gurza (President)
Arantes, Rogério Bastos
Santos, José Vicente Tavares dos
Title in Portuguese
Política de segurança pública no Brasil na pós-transição democrática: deslocamente em um modelo resistente
Keywords in Portuguese
Comunidade da política
Federalismo
Neoinstitucionalismo histórico
Política de segurança pública
Reforma da política de segurança
Abstract in Portuguese
A presente dissertação analisa as mudanças implementadas na agenda da segurança pública na pós-transição democrática e os motivos pelos quais o modelo de segurança pública no Brasil é tão resistente a reformas. O cenário democrático testemunhou a entrada de novos atores na comunidade da política, e, a partir de então, novas e velhas visões acerca do tema passaram a coexistir. Apesar da crise da segurança pública, explicitada nas décadas de 1980-1990, nenhuma das propostas de reforma estrutural do modelo da política obteve êxito até o momento, o que pode ser explicado pela ausência de uma ampla coalizão em torno de uma agenda mínima de reformas e pelo padrão de dependência da trajetória da política. As mudanças possíveis nesse contexto, embora sejam insuficientes para conformar um novo modelo de política, têm provocado deslocamentos em algumas das características históricas do sistema de segurança pública, promovendo pequenas alterações na sua dinâmica federativa.
Title in English
Public secutity policy in Brazil in the post-democratic transition: shifts in a weatherproof model
Keywords in English
Federalism
Historical neo-institucionalism
Policy community
Public security policy
Public security policy reform
Abstract in English
This dissertation analyzes the changes to the agenda of public security in Brazil after its democratic transition. It also addresses the reasons why the Brazilian policy model of public security might be so resistant to reforms. The new democratic scenario witnessed new actors entering the policy community and brought together old and new views on the subject. In spite of the crisis in the public security, which was brought to light in the 1980´s and 1990´s, none of the proposals for structural reform of the policy model have hitherto been successful. Such a failure might be explained by the absence of a broad coalition around a minimum agenda of reforms and also by the path dependence of the public security policy. The possible changes in this context, despite being insufficient to forge a new policy model, have led to shifts in some of the historical features of the system of public security, promoting small changes in its federative dynamics.
 
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Publishing Date
2011-08-16
 
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