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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2014.tde-12052015-095742
Document
Author
Full name
Mariana Ferrari de Oliveira
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2014
Supervisor
Committee
Vita, Alvaro de (President)
Araujo, Cicero Romao Resende de
Assumpção, San Romanelli
Title in Portuguese
Meritocracia e responsabilidade individual no igualitarismo de John Rawls e Ronald Dworkin
Keywords in Portuguese
John Rawls
Justiça distributiva
Meritocracia
Responsabilidade individual
Ronald Dworkin
Abstract in Portuguese
A presente dissertação busca realizar uma discussão pormenorizada de dois grandes teóricos da justiça distributiva: John Rawls e Ronald Dworkin. O objetivo é verificar como a meritocracia e a responsabilidade individual são acomodadas, de forma normativamente apropriada, nessas diferentes interpretações do igualitarismo, ressaltando suas justificativas para a existência de desigualdades socioeconômicas, isto é, sob que condições estas poderiam ser consideradas legítimas. Além disso, verificar-se-á que tipo de políticas públicas o Estado estaria autorizado a adotar, se levar em consideração as implicações de cada uma dessas concepções de justiça.
Title in English
Meritocracy and individual responsibility at John Rawls and Ronald Dworkins egalitarism
Keywords in English
Distributive justice
Individual responsibility
John Rawls
Meritocracy
Ronald Dworkin
Abstract in English
This dissertation seeks to accomplish a detailed discussion of two major theorists of distributive justice: John Rawls and Ronald Dworkin. The aim is to check how meritocracy and individual responsibility are accommodated, in normatively appropriate way, in these different interpretations of egalitarianism, highlighting the justifications for the existence of socioeconomic inequalities, that is, under what conditions these could be considered legitimate. Furthermore, this study will verify what kind of policies the state would be authorized to adopt, taking into account the implications of each of these conceptions of justice.
 
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Publishing Date
2015-05-12
 
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