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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2009.tde-11112009-151004
Document
Author
Full name
Andréa Marcondes de Freitas
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2008
Supervisor
Committee
Limongi, Fernando de Magalhaes Papaterra (President)
Almeida, Maria Herminia Brandao Tavares de
Nicolau, Jairo César Marconi
Title in Portuguese
Migração partidária na Câmara dos Deputados
Keywords in Portuguese
Arena eleitoral
Arena parlamentar
Instituições políticas
Migração partidária
Partidos políticos
Abstract in Portuguese
Este trabalho procura analisar o fenômeno das trocas de legenda no Brasil, com um enfoque diferente do que tradicionalmente se aplica. Ao invés de buscar as ambições do migrante, procurei entender as trocas de legenda no agregado, buscando apreender como os atores coletivos, no caso os partidos políticos, utilizam as trocas de legenda para aumentar seu poder na arena parlamentar e na arena eleitoral. Não pretendo com isto afirmar que os parlamentares não busquem aumentar suas chances de sucesso quando trocam de partido, ao contrário, o que pretendo é mostrar que, se ocorre migração partidária, é porque os deputados percebem a importância dos partidos para seus objetivos. Mais do que isso, o que se pretende é mostrar que os partidos políticos não são vítimas de parlamentares ultra-individualistas, estes atuam no processo e estimulam a migração partidária na busca por aumentar seus recursos. E que aliciam parlamentares para aumentar seu acesso a cargos no legislativo e para aumentar seus votos em regiões onde não eram bem votados.
Title in English
Migration of party in the representatives house
Keywords in English
Electoral arena
Parliamentary arena
Parties switching
Political institutions
Political parties
Abstract in English
In this work we present an analysis of the party switching phenomenon in Brazil. We try to understand how political parties use the switching party strategy to increase their resources in both parliamentary and electoral arenas. The focus of this work is to explain the role played by the switching parties strategy in the aggregated level without, however, losing sight of the costs and benefits of each switch for individual representatives. It is not my intention to affirm that the parliamentarians do not look to increase his chances of success when they move from one party to another; what I intend to show is that, if party migration occurs, it is because deputies realize the importance of the parties to his own objectives. More than that, which is claimed, is to show that the political parties are not victims of ultra-individualist parliamentarian, they act in the process and stimulate the switching party to increasing his resources.
 
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Publishing Date
2011-09-14
 
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