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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2010.tde-10122010-123514
Document
Author
Full name
Fernando Gonçalves Marques
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2010
Supervisor
Committee
Arretche, Marta Teresa da Silva (President)
Limongi, Fernando de Magalhaes Papaterra
Rodrigues, Marta Maria Assumpção
Title in Portuguese
A assembléia nacional constituinte e a política de saúde no Brasil
Keywords in Portuguese
Centrão
Instituições
Políticas anteriores
Preferências dos eleitores
Processo constituinte
SUS
Abstract in Portuguese
O sistema de saúde brasileiro teve início na primeira metade do século XX estruturado em um modelo diretamente vinculado ao sistema previdenciário. Ao longo do tempo, este modelo sofreu ampliações e ajustes incrementais. Entretanto, no final do século XX, passou por uma mudança estrutural. Foi transformado em um serviço público como direito de cidadania a ser garantido, pelo Estado, de forma universal e gratuita. A Assembléia Nacional Constituinte (ANC) de 1987/88 pode ser considerada um momento crucial da decisão por esta reforma. Portanto, esta se torna o ponto chave para a análise da mudança de paradigma na política de saúde. Este trabalho examina a transformação do sistema de saúde brasileiro de um modelo de base contributiva para um modelo universal gratuito , tendo como referência analítica a influência das instituições entendidas aqui como regras do processo decisório, instituições governamentais e políticas anteriores.
Title in English
The national constituent assembly and the health policy in Brazil
Keywords in English
Centrão
Constitutional-making process
Institutions
Previous policies
The preferences of voters
Abstract in English
The Brazilian health system began in the first half of the twentieth century in a structured model directly linked to the pension system. Over time, this model has undergone extensions and incremental adjustments. However, in the late twentieth century, has undergone a structural change. It was transformed into a public service as a citizenship right to be guaranteed by the state, so universal and free. The National Constituent Assembly (1987/88) can be considered a crucial moment of decision for this reform. So this becomes the key point for the analysis of paradigm shift in health policy. This paper examines the transformation of the Brazilian health system a model of the contribution base for a universal free - with reference to analytic influence of institutions - understood here as rules of decision-making, government institutions and previous policies.
 
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Publishing Date
2010-12-10
 
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