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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.76.2013.tde-22052013-111334
Document
Author
Full name
Moema de Barros e Silva Botelho
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Bernardez, Andréa Simone Stucchi de Camargo Alvarez (President)
Guimarães, Francisco Eduardo Gontijo
Santilli, Celso Valentim
Schneider, Jose Fabian
Sigoli, Fernando Aparecido
Title in Portuguese
Síntese e caracterização de materiais híbridos luminescentes obtidos via sol-gel
Keywords in Portuguese
Complexos organometálicos
Espectroscopia óptica
Materiais luminescentes
Metodologia sol-gel
Teoria do campo ligante
Abstract in Portuguese
Este trabalho dedica-se ao estudo de sistemas luminescentes do tipo hóspede-hopedeiro altamente emissivos. A preparação desses materiais se deu a partir da incorporação de complexos organometálicos (Eu3+ e Ir3+) em matrizes mesoporosas inorgânicas e orgâno-modificadas preparadas via sol-gel. Um complexo de európio foi imobilizado por impregnação úmida nos mesoporos de xerogéis e de materiais derivados da peneira molecular MCM-41, enquanto um complexo-surfactante de irídio foi inserido nos canais do MCM-41 como agente diretor da estrutura durante o processo de síntese. Previamente à incorporação dos centros emissores, as matrizes hospedeiras foram caracterizadas do ponto de vista estrutural, morfológico e óptico. As propriedades fotofísicas do material final foram investigadas e comparadas com aquelas apresentadas pelos complexos em solução. Para o complexo de európio foi realizado uma modelagem de suas propriedades ópticas através da teoria do campo ligante, empregando o modelo de recobrimento simples. Nesse tratamento, a geometria do estado fundamental foi obtida pelo método semi-empírico Sparkle/AM1 e confirmada a partir de um mapeamento criterioso dos fatores de carga. Observou-se que, para as amostras dopadas com o complexo de európio, a modificação da matriz hospedeira com grupos orgânicos só leva a melhoria das propriedades ópticas do material final quando a unidade orgânica substitui grupos silanol. Para o MCM-41 preparado com o complexo-surfactante de irídio, constatou-se que as propriedades fotofísicas do material final são muito superiores àquelas apresentadas pelo complexo em solução.
Title in English
Synthesis and characterization of hybrid materials obtained via sol-gel
Keywords in English
Ligand Field theory
Luminescent materials
Optical spectroscopy
Organometallic complexes
Sol-Gel
Abstract in English
This work dedicates to the study of highly emissive guest-host luminescent materials prepared by the incorporation of organometallic complexes (of Eu3+ and Ir3+) in inorganic and organically-modified mesoporous hosts, obtained via sol-gel methodology. The europium complex (tris[(4 - (4' - tert - butylbiphenyl - 4 - yl) - 2,2' - bipyridine - κ2N,N' - 6 - carboxylato - κO)] europium(III)) was immobilized, via wet impregnation, in the mesopores of silica xerogels and of MCM-41 derived materials. The iridium surfactant-complex (bis[1 - benzyl 4 - (2,4 - difluorophenyl) - 1H -1,2,3 - triazole](4,4' diheptadecyl - 2,2' - bipyridine) iridium(III)) was inserted in the channels of MCM-41 while acting as the structure driving agent (template) during the host synthesis procedure. Prior to the incorporation of the luminescent centers in the host matrices, the latter were characterized from the structural, morphological and optical points of view. The photophysical properties of the final luminescent materials were investigated and compared to those presented by the complexes in solution. Particularly, the properties of the Eu-complex were further analyzed, via ligand field theory, employing the simple overlap model. For this treatment, the geometry of the ground state was obtained by the semiempirical Sparkle/AM1 model and confirmed by mapping out the charge factors. For the Eu-complex loaded materials it was verified that the host matrix surface modification with organic groups only results in improved photophysical properties when the organic units substitute silanol groups. For the case of the MCM-41 loaded with the Ir-surfactant-complex, the photophysical properties were found to be much superior to those presented by the complex in solution.
 
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Publishing Date
2013-05-23
 
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