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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.76.2003.tde-14012009-113150
Document
Author
Full name
Ubaldo Martins das Neves
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2003
Supervisor
Committee
Giacometti, José Alberto (President)
Araújo, Eudes Borges de
Nunes, Luiz Antonio de Oliveira
Title in Portuguese
Estudo das propriedades de armazenamento óptico e grades de relevo em poliuretano derivado de azo-benzeno
Keywords in Portuguese
Armazenamento óptico de informação
Azo-polímero
Birrefringência foto-induzida
Grades de relevo em superfície polimérica
Abstract in Portuguese
Polímeros contendo grupos azo-benzênicos têm sido estudados devido a sua capacidade para óptica não linear, formação de superfícies de relevo e de birrefringência fotoinduzida. O fator que possibilita essas aplicações é a propriedade de fotoisomerização reversível trans-cis-trans do grupo azo que produz a sua reorientação molecular. Neste trabalho foram produzidos filmes casting do poliuretano MDI-DR19 derivado de azo-benzeno. Estudou-se o crescimento e decaimento da birrefringência para diferentes valores de potência da luz de excitação da fotoisomerização. Os resultados experimentais do crescimento e decaimento foram analisados usando duas exponenciais e eles mostraram que o polímero MDI-DR19 apresenta boas características para utilização em armazenamento óptico pois cerca de 65% da birrefringência induzida no material permanece por longos intervalos de tempo. Ilustramos o processo de armazenamento de informação gravando uma imagem de birrefringência num filme de MDI-DR19. Foram também produzidas grades de relevo em filmes de MDI-DR19 utilizando franjas de interferência produzidas com luz de polarização P e S. Essas grades apresentaram alta uniformidade e características compatíveis com as mostradas na literatura.
Title in English
Information optically storage and relief gratings study in material derivative of azo-benzene polyrethane
Keywords in English
Azopolymer
Optical storage of information
Optically induced birefringence
Relief gratings in polymer surfaces
Abstract in English
Polymers containing azobenzenic groups have been studied due to their applications on non-linear optics, surface relief gratings (SRG) and photoinduced anisotropy for optical storage. The reversal photoisomerization trans-cis-trans property of the azo group induces a molecular reorientation. In this work, cast films of na azobenzene derivative, the polyurethane MDI-DR19, were studied. The build-up and decay of the birefringence were studied as a function of the photoisomerization exciting light power. The data of the build-up and decay of the birefringence were fitted with a bi-exponential function, which shows the stability of the MDI-DR19 for application in optical storage, since 65% of the induced birefringence remains after a long time. The optical storage is illustrated by recording a birefringence image in a film of MDI-DR19. It was also performed a SRG over films of MDI-DR19 applying an interference finger pattern with a P and S polarized light. The light induced gratings shows good uniformity and characteristics compatible with those presented in the literature.
 
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UbaldoMartinsNevesM.pdf (783.99 Kbytes)
Publishing Date
2009-01-19
 
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