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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.76.2001.tde-12062008-160301
Document
Author
Full name
Marcia Aparecida Silva
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2001
Supervisor
Committee
Slaets, Annie France Frere (President)
Almeida, Adelaide de
Mascarenhas, Yvone Maria
Tannus, Alberto
Ventura, Liliane
Title in Portuguese
Simulação do desempenho de sstemas écran-filme em função do feixe de raios X incidente
Keywords in Portuguese
Densidade óptica
Raios X
Simulação computacional
Sistema écran-filme
Abstract in Portuguese
Este trabalho apresenta um método que simula o desempenho dos sistemas de registro radiológicos, considerando tanto a capacidade de absorção, a eficiência de conversão, o espectro de emissão e a eficiência intrínseca do écran quanto a distribuição espacial dos fótons de luz, o ruído quântico, o espectro de sensibilidade do filme, a quantidade de fótons necessários para tomar o grão haleto de prata revelável e um fator que engloba os parâmetros que não são diretamente fornecidos pelos fabricantes. Implementamos os algoritmos empregando o ambiente de programação Delphi, uma ferramenta de desenvolvimento de aplicações para plataforma Windows e microcomputador, que possibilitou o desenvolvimento de uma interface amigável de interação com o usuário. O método prevê a influência de qualquer combinação écran-filme usada ou planejada sobre a nitidez de imagens radiográficas e permite simular o contraste e a nitidez da imagem a ser obtida para uma dada combinação écran-filme em função da exposição quanto a sua curva H&D.
Title in English
Computer simulation of screen-film systems response based on incident X-ray beam
Keywords in English
Computer simulation
Optical density
Screen-film system
X-ray
Abstract in English
This work presents a method that simulates the performance of radiological recording systems, considering the absorption capacity, the conversion efficiency, the emission spectrum and the intrinsic efficiency of the intensifying screen, the spatial distribution of the light photon, the quantum noise, the sensibility spectrum of the radiographic film, the necessary photons to become the silver halide grain developable and a factor that includes the parameters that are not supplied directly by the manufacturer. We have implemented the algorithms using the Delphi programming language, an application development tool for Windows and personal computer, which allowed the development of a friendly interface of interaction with the user. The method predicts the influence of any screen-film system used or planned on radiographic image sharpness and allows one to simulate the contrast and the image sharpness to be obtained with a given screen-film combination in function of the x-ray exposure as well as the H&D curve this combination.
 
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MarciaSilva_D.pdf (4.08 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2008-06-16
 
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