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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.76.1998.tde-09042008-095701
Document
Author
Full name
Antonio Carlos Bloise Junior
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 1998
Supervisor
Committee
Gonzalez, José Pedro Donoso (President)
Gandra, Flávio Cesar Guimarães
Magon, Claudio José
Title in Portuguese
Estudo por RMN de condutores iônicos poliméricos formados por blendas de POE:PEG
Keywords in Portuguese
Blendas Poliméricas
Ressonância Magnética Nuclear
Abstract in Portuguese
Eletrólitos poliméricos formados à partir de PIE e um sal de metal alcalino (LiBF4, LiClO4, LiCF3SO3) tem despertado grande interesse devido ao enorme potencial de aplicação em dispositivos eletroquímicos. Nestes sistemas sólidos, a macromolécula atua como solvente para o sal que fica parcialmente dissociado na matriz polimérica originando a condutividade iônica. Na tentativa de se obter complexos cada vez mais condutivos, novos sistemas tem sido propostos. Dentre eles destacam-se a formação das blendas poliméricas. Neste trabalho foram feitas investigações por Ressonância Magnética Nuclear (RMN) para se estudar a dinâmica (iônica e molecular) das blendas [POEx:PEG1-x]8LiBF4 (x=0.75, 0.50 e 0.25). Para isso realizaram-se medidas de largura de linha e taxa de relaxação dos núcleos de 1H e 19F entre - 80°C à + 80°C na freqüência de 36 MHz. Também foram feitas medidas de análise térmica (DSC) e condutividade (?). Em algumas das composições de blendas, os dados extraídos das medidas da taxa de relaxação do 1H, revelaram dinâmicas das cadeias poliméricas do POE e PEG ocorrendo separadamente. Foi observado através da análise das medidas de ressonância do 19F, que os movimentos parecem ocorrer de forma independente aos movimentos segmentários das cadeias.
Title in English
Study by NMR of polymeric electrolytes, based on blends of PEO:PEG
Keywords in English
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Polymeric blends
Abstract in English
Polymeric electrolytes made from POE and a alkaline metal salt (LiBF4, LiClO4, LiCF3SO3) have shown great potential in the application of electrochemical devices. In this solid systems, a macromolecule act as solvent for a salt to become partially dissociated in the polymeric matrix originating an ionic conductivity. In the attempt to obtain complexes even more conductive, new systems are proposed. Among these complexes one has distinction, polymeric blends. Investigations have been made by use of Ressonance Magnetic Nuclear (NMR), to study the ionic and molecular dynamics of this blends [POEx:PEG1-x]8LiBF4 (x=0.75, 0.50 e 0.25). For this, measurements of line width and relaxation rates of 1H and 19F in the range of -80°C to + 80°C with frequency of 36 MHz, have been done and also measurements of thermal analyse (DSC) and conductivity (?). For some blend compositions, the relaxation rate of the 1H revel that polymeric chain dynamics of POE and PEG occurs separately. It was seen by the analyse of NMR 19F measurements that the movements of the groups (BF4)- , dissociated by the polymeric matrix, seem to occur independently of the segmentary movements of the chains.
 
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Publishing Date
2008-04-10
 
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