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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.76.2006.tde-12112007-103402
Document
Author
Full name
Gilberto Medeiros Nakamura
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2006
Supervisor
Committee
Alcaraz, Francisco Castilho (President)
Curado, Evaldo Mendonca Fleury
Santos, Raimundo Rocha dos
Title in Portuguese
Cadeias quânticas de spin: alguns estudos numéricos e analíticos
Keywords in Portuguese
Álgebras quânticas
Fenômenos críticos
Integrabilidade
Abstract in Portuguese
Nesta dissertação, realizamos um estudo sobre cadeias unidimensionais quânticas de spin meio e spin um exatamente integráveis. Estudamos as propriedades do espectro de energia e efeitos produzidos no mesmo devido à finitude da cadeia. Para tal fim, exploramos as propriedades advindas da invariância por transformações conforme dos modelos em seus respectivos pontos críticos. Como apreciação dessa abordagem, estudamos o modelo exatamente integrável NDF, proposto por Alcaraz e Bariev, para partículas de spin 1. Verificamos em tal modelo uma transição de fase quântica.
Title in English
Quantum spin chains: some numerical and analytical studies
Keywords in English
Critical phenomena
Integrability
Quantum algebra
Abstract in English
In this dissertation, we have studied exactly integrable unidimensional quantum spin chains of spin 1/2 and spin 1. Special atention was given to the properties of the energy eigenspectra of these chains and particularly to their finite size effects. To achieve this goal, we have explored the invariance by conformal transformations of the models in their critical points. As an appreciation of these studies, we have studied the exactly integrable model NDF of spin 1, proposed by Alcaraz e Bariev. We verified that such model possess a quantum phase transition.
 
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GilbertoNakamura.pdf (2.89 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2007-11-14
 
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