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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.76.2014.tde-08072014-100646
Document
Author
Full name
Arthur Gustavo de Araujo Ferreira
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2014
Supervisor
Committee
Estrada, Rubén Auccaise (President)
Barros Júnior, Wilson
Moussa, Miled Hassan Youssef
Roditi, Itzhak
Urbano, Ricardo Rodrigues
Title in Portuguese
Aplicação do formalismo de dois modos de um condensado de Bose-Einstein em um sistema de ressonância magnética nuclear
Keywords in Portuguese
Compressão de spin
Cristais líquidos
Estado coerente de spin nuclear
Ressonância magnética nuclear
Abstract in Portuguese
Neste trabalho exploramos propriedades físicas dos cristais líquidos liotrópicos na sua fase lamelar e dentro desse utilizamos um sistema de spins quadrupolares para a criação e manipulação de estados coerentes de spin nuclear com técnicas de RMN. Os spins nucleares utilizados eram provenientes do núcleo de césio-133, com spin 7/2, presentes em uma molécula de pentadecafluoroctanoato de césio com estrutura líquido-cristalina. Sobre esse núcleo, aplicamos um novo conceito de pulsos fortemente modulados suaves para gerar os estados pseudo-puros correspondentes aos estados coerentes de spin nuclear. Com esses estados pudemos realizar experimentos de compressão de estado coerente, um conceito quântico muito importante quando vinculado ao conceito de emaranhamento. Outro estudo foi a observação de dinâmica clássica e efeitos de bifurcação nesse sistema quântico. Em ambas aplicações se destaca o controle dos spins nucleares no desenvolvimento dos protocolos tanto na implementação do conceito de estado coerente em sistemas de spin nuclear, quanto nas leituras dos estados quânticos via tomografia de estado quântico.
Title in English
Aplication of the two mode Bose-Einstein condensate formalism to a nuclear magnetic resonance system
Keywords in English
Liquid crystals
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Nuclear spin coherent states
Spin squeezing
Abstract in English
In this work we use a quadrupolar spin system inside a lyotropic liquid crystal in the lamellar phase and explore its physical properties to create and manipulate nuclear spin coherent states with NMR techniques. The nuclear spins come from the cesium-133 nucleus, spin 7/2, contained in the cesium-pentadecafluoroctanoate with liquid crystalline structure. On this nucleus, we apply a new concept of smooth strongly modulating pulses to create the pseudo-pure states corresponding to nuclear spin coherent states. With these coherent states we were able to perform coherent state squeezing, an important concept closely related to entanglement. In another study we observed the classical dynamics and bifurcation on this quantum system. Both applications highlight the quantum control of the nuclear spins in developing the protocols for the creation of nuclear spin coherent states as well as for performing the readout using the quantum state tomography procedure.
 
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Publishing Date
2014-07-10
 
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