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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.75.2016.tde-16122015-105007
Document
Author
Full name
Diego Luiz Cavaretti Golinelli
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2015
Supervisor
Committee
Cesarino, Ivana (President)
Cavalheiro, Eder Tadeu Gomes
Sotomayor, Maria Del Pilar Taboada
Title in Portuguese
Síntese e caracterização do dispositivo eletroquímico baseado em nanopartículas de prata suportadas sobre grafeno para análise de antibióticos em efluentes
Keywords in Portuguese
Antibióticos
Grafeno
Nanopartículas de Prata
Abstract in Portuguese
Um dispositivo eletroquímico foi desenvolvido para a determinação simultânea de sulfametoxazol (SMX) e trimetoprim (TMP), utilizando voltametria de pulso diferencial e um eletrodo de carbono vítreo (GC) modificado com o compósito óxido de grafeno reduzido (rGO) e nanopartículas de prata (AgNPs), sintetizados por dois métodos: químico e o eletroquímico. A morfologia e o comportamento eletroquímico dos eletrodos GC modificados com os compósitos rGO/AgNPs (método químico) e rGO-AgNPs (método eletroquímico) foram caracterizados por microscopia eletrônica de varredura acoplada a um canhão de elétrons (FEG-SEM) e voltametria cíclica (CV). Essas técnicas demostraram que, nos dois métodos utilizados, o óxido de grafeno (GO) foi modificado com as AgNPs, e que o compósito sintetizado pelo método eletroquímico apresentou uma melhor dispersão das nanopartículas, resultando em um aumento da área superficial quando comparado ao compósito rGO/AgNPs. Assim, o eletrodo GC/rGO-AgNPs foi avaliado e otimizado na determinação simultânea de SMX e TMP e atingiu limites de detecção de 0,6 µmol L-1 para o SMX e 0,4 µmol L-1 para o TMP. O dispositivo eletroquímico proposto, GC/rGO-AgNPs, foi aplicado com sucesso na determinação simultânea de SMX e TMP em águas residuárias.
Title in English
Synthesis and Characterization of Electrochemical Device Based on Silver Nanoparticles Supported on Graphene for Antibiotics in Waste Analysis
Keywords in English
Antibiotics
Graphene
Silver Nanoparticles
Abstract in English
An electrochemical device was developed for the simultaneous determination of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and trimethoprim (TMP) using differential pulse voltammetry, and a glassy carbon electrode (GC) modified with the reduced graphene oxide composite (rGO) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), synthesized by two methods: chemical and electrochemical. The morphology and the electrochemical behavior of the GC electrode modified with composite rGO/AgNPs (chemical method) and rGO-AgNPs (electrochemical method) were characterized by scanning electron microscopy coupled to an electron gun (FEG-SEM) and cyclic voltammetry (CV). These techniques demonstrated that, in both methods, the graphene oxide (GO) was modified with AgNPs, and the composite synthesized by the electrochemical method showed a better dispersion of the nanoparticles, resulting in an increased surface area when compared to the composite rGO/ AgNPs. Thus, the GC/rGO-AgNPs electrode was evaluated and optimized for simultaneous determination of SMX and TMP and achieved detection limits of 0,6 µmol L-1 to SMX and 0,4 µmol L-1 for the TMP. The proposed electrochemical device, GC/rGO-AgNPS, was successfully applied for the simultaneous determination of SMX and TMP in wastewater.
 
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Publishing Date
2016-02-03
 
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