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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.75.2013.tde-30072013-093033
Document
Author
Full name
David Esteban Quintero Jimenez
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Cavalheiro, Carla Cristina Schmitt (President)
Gonzalez, Jose Pedro Donoso
Maule, Agnieszka Joanna Pawlicka
Title in Portuguese
Síntese e estudo de membranas condutoras iônicas a base de DNA-CTMA e DNA-DODA para aplicação em células solares
Keywords in Portuguese
células solares
condutividade
DNA
surfactantes
Abstract in Portuguese
Este trabalho apresenta os resultados da preparação e caracterização de eletrólitos poliméricos a partir de DNA-CTMA e DNA-DODA com adição de 7, 9, 10 e 11% (m/m) de LiClO4 e/ou LiI/I2. O objetivo é usar estes eletrólitos poliméricos em pequenas células solares sensibilizadas com corante (DSSC). O DNA com a massa molecular de 5,41x108 ± 1179,6 g/mol foi usado para a síntese de complexos de DNA-CTMA e DNA-DODA através da reação de substituição de DNA com os agentes surfactantes: CTMA e DODA. As amostras na forma de filmes foram caracterizadas por espectroscopia de impedância, difração de raios-X, UV-Vis, FT-IR e análises térmicas (DSC e TGA). Os espectros de FT-IR confirmaram a obtenção dos complexos de DNA-CTMA e DNA-DODA. A espectroscopia no UV/Vis revelou a presença de absorção em 260 nm atribuída às transições eletrônicas π- π* das bases nitrogenadas do DNA. As análises térmicas dos complexos de DNA-CTMA e DNA-DODA mostraram a estabilidade térmica de 226°C e 232°C e a transição vítrea de -67°C e -40,0°C, respectivamente. A difração de raios-X das amostras permitiu a determinação da porcentagem de cristalinidade sendo entre 43,74 e 63,20% para DNA-CTMA e entre 49,4 e 76,25% para DNA-DODA. Os filmes foram submetidos às medidas de condutividade iônica revelando os melhores resultados de 8,21x10-4 S/cm a 25°C para as amostras de DNA-CTMA com 10% (m/m) de LiClO4 e 2,87x10-4 S/cm para o DNA-DODA com 10% (m/m) de LiClO4. Os eletrólitos de DNA-CTMA com 9 e 10 % (m/m) de LiI/I2 e DNA-DODA com 9 e 10% (m/m) de LiI/I2 foram aplicados em pequenas células solares mostrando a eficiência de 0,14, 0,31, 0,177 e 0,66% respectivamente, valores considerados promissores para futuros estudos.
Title in English
Synthesis and study of ionic conductive membranes based on DNA-CTMA and DNA-DODA for application in solar cells
Keywords in English
DNA
ionic conductivity
solar cell
surfactants
Abstract in English
The present work describes the preparation and characterization of polymeric electrolytes of DNA-CTMA and DNA-DODA with addition of 7, 9, 10 and 11% (m/m) LiClO4 and/or LiI/I2. The objective is use of these polymer electrolytes in dye sensitized solar cells (DSSC). The DNA with molecular weight of 5,41x108 ± 1179,6 g/mol was used to synthesize DNA-CTMA and DNA-DODA complexes by substitution reaction. The obtained samples in the film form were then characterized by impedance spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, UV-Vis, FT-IR and thermal analyses (DSC and TGA). The FT-IR spectra confirmed both, DNA-CTMA and DNA-DODA complexes obtaining. The UV-Vis spectroscopy of the samples evidenced an absorption band at 260 nm attributed to electronic transitions π-π * of DNA nitrogenous bases. The TGA and DSC analyses shoved a thermal stability of the DNA-CTMA and DNA-DODA samples of 226°C and 232°C and, glass transition of -67°C and -40°C, respectively. The X-ray diffraction allowed determining the crystallinity of 43.74 to 63.20% for the samples of DNA-CTMA and 49.4 to 76.25% for the DNA-DODA. The films were subjected to ionic conductivity measurements showing the best results of 8.21x10-4 S/cm at 25°C for the DNA-CTMA with 10% (w/w) of LiClO4 and of 2.87x10-4 S/cm for DNA-DODA with 10% (w/w) of LiClO4. Finally the electrolytes of DNA-CTMA with 9 and 10% (m/m) of LiI/I2 and of DNA-DODA 9 and 10% (m/m) of LiI/I2 were applied in small solar cells exhibiting the efficiency of 0,14, 0,31, 0,177 and 0,66%, respectively. The obtained results are promising for future investigations.
 
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Publishing Date
2013-11-29
 
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