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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.75.2011.tde-04082011-143805
Document
Author
Full name
Luiz Antonio Ramos
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2011
Supervisor
Committee
Cavalheiro, Eder Tadeu Gomes (President)
Crespi, Marisa Spirandelli
Ribeiro, Clovis Augusto
Matos, Jivaldo do Rosario
Polito, Wagner Luiz
Title in Portuguese
Investigação do comportamento térmico e de polimorfismo do anti-histamínico loratadina
Keywords in Portuguese
Análise térmica
Anti-histamínico loratadina
Cristalização
DRX
DSC
DTA
Polimorfismo
RMN
TG/DTG
Abstract in Portuguese
O comportamento térmico, a obtenção e caracterização de formas cristalinas do anti-histamínico loratadina foram investigado. A escolha do anti-histamínico loratadina como objeto de estudo resulta do seu interesse farmacológico. A loratadina é a Denominação Comum Internacional (DCI) dada ao etil 4-(8-cloro-5,6-dihidro-11H-benzo[5,6]cicloheptano[1,2-b]piridino-11-ilideno)-1-piperidinocarboxilato, que é um potente antialérgico e anti-histamínicos tricíclico, não-sedativo de ação prolongada. Formas cristalinas foram preparadas e estudadas com vista à identificação de formas polimórficas. Os solventes utilizados na preparação das soluções foram: álcool etílico, acetonitrila, álcool isopropílico, acetona, álcool metílico, éter isopropílico, éter metil terc-butílico, tolueno, clorofórmio. A cristalização foi realizada por evaporação do solvente em diferentes temperaturas. A calorimetria exploratória diferencial (DSC), termogravimetria e termogravimetria derivada (TG/DTG), análise térmica diferencial (DTA), difração de raios X (DRX) e a ressonância magnética nuclear (RMN) foram às técnicas utilizadas na caracterização das formas polimórficas. A maioria das amostras obtidas pelas técnicas de cristalização consistiam de misturas de formas cristalinas, contendo, por vezes, formas metaestáveis e formas amorfas. Identificaram-se duas formas cristalinas como polimorfos da loratadina, cujas curvas DSC mostrou interconversão entre ambas.
Title in English
Thermal behavior and polymorphism of the antihistamine loratadine
Keywords in English
Antihistamine loratadine
Crystallization
DRX
DSC
DTA
Polymorphism
RMN
TG/DTG
Thermal analysis
Abstract in English
The preparation, characterization and thermal behavior of the crystalline forms of the antihistamine loratadine has been developed. The selection of loratadine as an object of study results from its pharmacological interest. Loratadine is the International Common Denomination (ICD) given to ethyl 4-(8-chloro-5,6-dihydro-11H-benzo [5,6] cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridin-11-ylidene)-1-piperidinecarboxylate, a potent anti-allergic and anti-histamincs, tricyclic, non-sedating long acting. Crystalline forms were prepared and studied for the identification of polymorphic forms. The solvents used in preparing the solutions were: ethanol, acetonitrile, isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methyl alcohol, isopropyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, toluene, chloroform. The crystallization was performed by evaporating the solvent at different temperatures. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetry and derivative thermogravimetry (TG/DTG), differential thermal analysis (DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques were used to characterize the polymorphic forms. Most of the samples obtained by the crystallization were mixtures of crystalline forms, containing sometimes forms metastable and amorphous forms. It was identified as two crystalline polymorphic forms of loratadine, whose DSC curves demonstrated that they are interconvertable.
 
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LuizAntonioRamosR.pdf (5.84 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2011-09-26
 
WARNING: The material described below relates to works resulting from this thesis or dissertation. The contents of these works are the author's responsibility.
  • RAMOS, Luiz Antonio, and CAVALHEIRO, Eder Tadeu Gomes Cavalheiro. Thermal behavior of loratadine. JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY [online], 2007, vol. 87, n. 3, p. 831-834. [cited 2011-11-06]. Available from : <http://www.springerlink.com/content/1388-6150/87/3/>
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
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