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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.75.2006.tde-11052007-110953
Document
Author
Full name
Fabiana Moreto
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2006
Supervisor
Committee
Motheo, Artur de Jesus (President)
Kubota, Lauro Tatsuo
Rezende, Maria Olimpia de Oliveira
Title in Portuguese
Utilização de polímeros e copolímeros condutores na detecção de compostos orgânicos
Keywords in Portuguese
detector
polianilina
polímero
Abstract in Portuguese
O estudo dos polímeros condutores tem sido bastante intensificado nos últimos anos devido a grande aplicabilidade tecnológica que oferecem. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo contribuir com esses estudos desenvolvendo sensores de polímeros condutores (PAni e POMA e copolímeros de PAni/POMA), para a determinação de compostos orgânicos (Hidroquinona). Os filmes poliméricos foram obtidos por eletropolimerização pela técnica de voltametria cíclica, técnica esta que foi utilizada para as respostas eletroquímicas da hidroquinona em contato com os filmes. A caracterização estrutural dos filmes foi realizada por espectroscopia no ultravioleta e visível e no infravermelho e a caracterização morfológica por microscopia eletrônica de varredura. Os filmes de PAni, POMA e PAOMA em meio de HCl com espessuras de 2,82, 1,1 e 0,039 nm respectivamente apresentaram melhor índice de detecção, já os filmes de PAni, POMA e PAOMA eletrossintetizados em meio de H2SO4, apresentaram melhor índice de detecção com espessuras de 1,34, 1,4 e 0,032 nm, respectivamente.
Title in English
Use of conducting polymers and copolymers for the detection of organic compouds
Keywords in English
detector
polyaniline
polymer
Abstract in English
The study of conducting polymers has intensified in recent years due to their wide range of possible technological applications. The present work the objective of contributing to this area by developing sensors that use conducting polymers (PAni and POMA and copolymers of PAni/POMA) for the determination of organic compounds (Hydroquinone). Polymeric films were obtained by cyclic voltammetry (electropolymerization) in different solutions. The films obtained were subsequently characterized electrochemically ? also using cyclic voltammetry. Structural characterization of the films was performed using ultraviolet spectroscopy (UV-vis) and infrared spectroscopy (IR) with the morphology studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The PAni, POMA and PAOMA films synthesized in HCl presented the best detection indexes at thicknesses of 2.82, 1.10 and 0.039 nm, respectively. The films synthesized in H2SO4 had the best detection indexes at thicknesses of 1.34, 1.40 e 0.032 nm, respectively.
 
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FabianaMoreto.pdf (3.39 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2007-05-17
 
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