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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.74.2019.tde-13022019-105628
Document
Author
Full name
Gerardo Cornelio Mamani Mamani
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Pirassununga, 2018
Supervisor
Committee
Ferraz, José Bento Sterman (President)
Balieiro, Júlio César de Carvalho
Eler, Joanir Pereira
Pedrosa, Victor Breno
Ventura, Ricardo Vieira
Title in Portuguese
Associação entre coeficientes de endogamia estimados por diferentes métodos e características produtivas em bovinos Nelore e ovinos Santa Inês
Keywords in Portuguese
Bovinos de corte
Depressão endogâmica
Endogamia
Ovinos de corte
Abstract in Portuguese
O monitoramento da endogamia é fundamental para o estabelecimento de um programa de melhoramento animal. Os coeficientes de endogamia foram estimados a partir de segmentos de homozigose (FROH), matriz de parentesco genômico com frequências alélicas derivadas dos dados (FGRM), frequências alélicas ajustadas a 0,5 (FGRM05), excesso de homozigose (FHOM) e informação de pedigree (FPED) em bovinos Nelore e ovelhas Santa Inês. Os dados genotípicos para a população Nelore foram obtidos de 2.569 animais utilizando um painel de 725,293 polimorfismos de nucleotídeo único e um pedigree composto por 15.846 indivíduos. Para a população de ovinos Santa Inês, 576 animais foram genotipados para 47.033 polimorfismos de nucleotídeo único, juntamente com dados de pedigree de 32.266 indivíduos. Picos notáveis nos cromossomos 7, 12 e 21 dos bovinos e no cromossomo 16 das ovelhas, representavam ilhas de ROH (> 47%), destacando regiões possivelmente afetadas pela pressão seletiva. Os valores médios para FPED, FROH, FGRM e FGRM05 foram 0,005, 0,058, -0,007 e 0,40, respectivamente no caso do Nelore, enquanto valores medias de 0,32, 0,049, 0,015, 0,287 e 0,015 para FPED, FROH, FGRM, FGRM05 e FHOM, respectivamente no caso das ovelhas. Esses coeficientes de endogamia foram associados negativamente com peso ao nascer, peso à desmama, ganho de peso pós-desmame, escore de muscularidade, precocidade, conformação e circunferência escrotal em bovinos Nelore e para todas as características analisadas em Santa Inês. Também foi encontrada uma correlação negativa entre depressão endogâmica e estimativas de variâncias genômicas de dominância variando de -0,35 a -0,98 para Nelore e -0,89 a -0,91 para ovinos Santa Inês. Nós afirmamos que as descobertas relatadas podem ser usadas para manter a diversidade genética em bovinos Nelore e ovelhas Santa Inês sob uma perspectiva genômica.
Title in English
Association between inbreeding coefficients estimated by different methods and productive traits in Nellore cattle and Santa Inês sheep
Keywords in English
Inbreeding
Inbreeding Depression
Nellore cattle
Santa Ines sheep
Abstract in English
Monitoring inbreeding is critical for establishing a sustainable breeding program. Inbreeding coefficients were estimated from runs of homozygosity (FROH), genomic relationship matrices coupled with allele frequencies derived from data (FGRM), allele frequencies set to 0.5 (FGRM05), excess of homozygosity (FHOM), and pedigree information (FPED) from Nellore cattle and Santa Ines populations. Genotypic data for the Nellore population were obtained from 2,803 animals using a panel of 725, 293 single-nucleotide polymorphisms and a pedigree consisting of 15,846 individuals. For the Santa Ines sheep population 576 animals were genotyped for 47,033 single-nucleotide polymorphisms along with pedigree data of 32,266 individuals. In cattle noticeable peaks on chromosome 7, 12, and 21, and in sheep on chromosome 16, represented hotspots of autozygosity (> 47%), highlighting putative regions affected by selective pressure. The mean values for FPED, FROH, FGRM, and FGRM05 were 0.005, 0.058, -0.007, and 0.40, respectively for Nellore, while for Santa Ines were 0.32, 0.049, 0.015, 0.287 and 0.015 for FPED, FROH, FGRM, FGRM05 and FHOM, respectively. These inbreeding coefficients were negatively associated with birth weight, weaning weight, post-weaning weight gain, muscularity score, finishing score, conformation score, and scrotal circumference on Nellore and for all traits analyzed on Santa Ines. Also, a negative correlation was found between inbreeding depression and estimates of dominance genomic variances ranging from -0.35 to -0.98 for Nellore and -0.89 to -0.91 for Santa Ines sheep. We contend that the findings reported here can be used to maintain genetic diversity in Nellore cattle and Santa Ines sheep from a genomic perspective.
 
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DO9194772COR.pdf (1.98 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2019-03-07
 
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