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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.74.2012.tde-25092012-095437
Document
Author
Full name
Cristina Tschorny Moncau
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Pirassununga, 2012
Supervisor
Committee
Balieiro, Júlio Cesar de Carvalho (President)
Pereira, Angélica Simone Cravo
Rosa, Alessandra Fernandes
Title in Portuguese
Perfil proteômico muscular de bovinos inteiros da raça Nelore
Keywords in Portuguese
Gado Nelore
Maciez da carne
Marcador molecular
Proteólise
Abstract in Portuguese
O presente trabalho teve como objetivo geral estudar a qualidade de carne (Longissimus dorsi) de machos inteiros da raça Nelore através de análise proteômica bidimensional. Para tanto, dois objetivos específicos foram propostos: (i) estudar a proteólise das carnes em diferentes tempos de maturação, no caso um, sete e 14 dias, e (ii) estudar o perfil protéico das carnes de bovinos machos inteiros Nelore com genótipos contrastantes para maciez, em diferentes tempos de maturação (um, sete e 14 dias), associados aos marcadores moleculares CAPN4751 (μ-calpaína) e UOGCAST1 (calpastatina). Amostras de sangue foram coletadas para realização de análises genotípicas. Para as análises eletroforéticas e de maciez, amostras maturadas por um, sete e 14 dias foram coletadas. A caracterização e determinação dos genótipos polimórficos (SNP) para os marcadores CAPN4751 e UOGCAST1 foram realizadas por meio de PCR em tempo real. Seis pools de amostras de animais foram preparados para a realização de eletroforese bidimensional. As análises estatísticas foram realizadas no pacote Statistical Analysis System(SAS). Foram encontrados 256 spots em comum na análise de proteólise, sendo 25 significativos (P<0,05). Na análise de regressão múltipla, sendo maciez a variável dependente e os spots significativos a variável independente, foi possível verificar que 13 spots explicaram em 73% a variação de maciez durante a maturação. As análises de variância da intensidade para os volumes de expressão normalizados (IVEN) indicaram 21 spots significativos (P<0,05) para os marcadores CAPN4751 e UOGCAST1. Análises de regressão múltipla para os spots significativos mostraram que alguns spots, além dos marcadores estudados, podem predizer a maciez da carne aos 14 dias de maturação. Portanto, as avaliações de spots permitirão identificar as proteínas diferencialmente expressas, auxiliando no melhor entendimento do complexo mecanismo que determina a maciez da carne.
Title in English
Muscle proteomic profile of Nellore bulls
Keywords in English
Molecular marker
Nellore cattle
Proteolysis
Tenderness
Abstract in English
The present work aimed to study beef quality (Longissimus dorsi) from Nellore bull through two-dimensional proteomic analysis. For this purpose, two specific objectives were proposed: (i) to study the proteolysis of meat at different aging times, if 24 hours, seven and 14 days, and (ii) to study the protein profile of meat from Nellore bull with contrasting genotypes for tenderness at different aging times (24 hours, seven and 14 days), associated with molecular markers CAPN4751 (μ-calpain) and UOGCAST1 (calpastatin). Blood samples were collected for genomic analyses. For electrophoretic analysis and tenderness, samples aged for 24 hours, seven and 14 days were collected. The characterization and determination of genotypes polymorphic (SNP) markers for CAPN4751 and UOGCAST1 were performed using real time PCR. Six samples of animals pools were set up to carry out two-dimensional electrophoresis. Statistical analyzes were performed in the package Statistical Analysis System (SAS). 256 spots were found in common in the analysis of proteolysis, with 25 spots significant. We found that 13 spots accounted for 73% of the variation in tenderness during aging. Analyses of variance of the intensity of expression for the normalized volumes (IENV), 21 spots indicated significant (P<0,05) for the markers CAPN4751 and UOGCAST1. Multiple regressions analysis to significant spots showed to some spots, in addition to the markers studied may predict meat tenderness at 14 days of aging. Therefore, the assessments will identify the spots differentially expressed proteins, aiding in better understanding the complex mechanism that determines the softness of the meat.
 
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ME4949509COR.pdf (1.81 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2012-09-25
 
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