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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.74.2012.tde-21082012-135530
Document
Author
Full name
Andréia Cristina Nakashima Vaz
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Pirassununga, 2012
Supervisor
Committee
Melo, Mariza Pires de (President)
Brunetti, Iguatemy Lourenço
Gomide, Catarina Abdalla
Negrão, João Alberto
Ribeiro, Andréa Rentz
Title in Portuguese
Ação do ácido indol-3-acético sobre Staphylococcus aureus
Keywords in Portuguese
Antioxidante
Biofilme
Integridade de membrana
Intoxicação alimentar
Meticilina
Virulência
Abstract in Portuguese
O objetivo foi avaliar a ação do ácido indol-3-acético (AIA) na ausência e presença da peroxidase de raiz forte (HRP) sobre a viabilidade de cepas certificadas de Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 (produtora de biofilme), ATCC 14458 (portadora do gene seb), ATCC 43300 (portadora do gene mecA) e ATCC 29213 (controle). Foi determinada a concentração inibitória mínima (CIM) e, após, escolheu-se uma concentração subinitória para avaliar a capacidade de formação de biofilme, atividade de enzimas antioxidantes, integridade de DNA, integridade de membrana para todas as cepas e avaliação da expressão do gene seb da cepa ATCC 14458. A CIM observada foi de 40 mM de AIA para cepa ATCC 6538, 60 mM para ATCC 43300,50 mM para ATCC 14458 e ATCC 29213. No entanto, houve diferença significativa (P<0,05), na presença de HRP, somente para as cepas ATCC 14458 e 43300. A concentração subinibitória de AIA utilizada foi de 30 mM para ATCC 6538 e ATCC 14458, e de 40 mM para ATCC 43300 e ATCC 29213.mM. A capacidade de formação de biofilme pelo S. aureus(biofilme positivo) não foi alterada pela presença de AIA ou AIA/HRP. A atividade específica de catalase e superóxido dismutase foi aumentada pela ação de AIA/HRP (P<0,05) para todas as cepas, porém, não houve diferença (P>0,05) entre AIA e AIA/HRP. O DNA manteve-se íntegro, porém, houve diminuição na integridade de membrana (P<0,05) para todas as cepas cultivadas na concentração subinibitória de AIA, sendo este efeito potencializado na presença de HRP somente para ATCC 43300. Houve redução na expressão do gene seb da cepa ATCC 14458 (P<0,05). Conclui-se que o AIA, associado à HRP apresenta efeito bacteriostático em cepas de Staphylococcus aureus portadoras de diferentes fatores de virulência.
Title in English
Action of acid indole-3-acetic acido on Staphylococcus aureus
Keywords in English
Antioxidante
Biofilm
Food poisoning
Membrane integrity
Methicilin
Virulence
Abstract in English
The objective was to evaluate the action of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) in the absence and presence of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) on the viability of certified strains of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 (producer of biofilm), ATCC 14458 (carrying the seb gene), ATCC 43300 (carrying the mecA gene) and ATCC29213 (control). Concentration was determined minimum inhibitory (CIM) and, after, we chose a concentration subinitória to assess the ability of biofilm formation, activity of antioxidant enzymes, integrity DNA, membrane integrity for all strains and evaluation of gene expression seb of strain ATCC 14458. The MIC for the strains ATCC 6538 was 40 mM IAA , for the strains ATCC 14458 and 29213 was 50 mM and for the strain ATCC 43300 was 60 mM IAA, however, significant differences (P<0.05) compared to the addition of HRP to the culture medium, was found only for the doses of MIC of the strains ATCC14458 and 43300. The concentration subinibitória IAA used was 30 mM for ATCC 6538 and ATCC 14458, and 40 mM to ATCC 43300 and ATCC 29213.mM for ATCC 6538 and ATCC 14458, and 50 mM to ATCC 43300 and ATCC 29213.The ability of biofilm formation by S. aureus(biofilm-positive) was not altered by the presence of IAA or IAA/HRP in the culture medium. The activity of catalase and superoxide dismutase was influenced by the action of IAA and IAA/HRP (P<0.05), but there was no difference (P≥0.05) between IAA and IAA/HRP. The DNA remained intact, however, there were changes (P<0.05) in the membrane integrity of microorganisms to sub-inhibitory concentrations of IAA and IAA/HRP, as well as the expression of the sebgene was lower (P<0.05) in microorganisms treated with IAA and IAA/HRP. It is concluded that the IAA has bacteriostatic effect on S. aureus carrying different virulence factors.
 
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Publishing Date
2012-08-21
 
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