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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.74.2010.tde-11052011-101358
Document
Author
Full name
Heloise Patrícia Quintino de Oliveira
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Pirassununga, 2010
Supervisor
Committee
Eler, Joanir Pereira (President)
Bueno, Rachel Santos
Balieiro, Júlio Cesar de Carvalho
Barbin, Décio
Mourão, Gerson Barreto
Title in Portuguese
Estudo da estrutura genética populacional e dos efeitos do programa de melhoramento genético em um rebanho Nelore
Keywords in Portuguese
Endogamia
Intervalo de gerações
Progresso genético
Tendência fenotípica
Tendência genética
Abstract in Portuguese
O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a estrutura genética populacional e os efeitos do programa de melhoramento genético em um rebanho Nelore comercial, que visa a venda de reprodutores avaliados geneticamente. O banco de dados era composto pelos registros de produção de 417.552 animais, nascidos entre 1984 e 2007, e o de pedigree de 483.748 animais. Com o intuito de estudar a estrutura populacional, foram utilizados os softwares ENDOG v. 4.6 e POPREPORT para se calcular o coeficiente de endogamia (F), o coeficiente médio de parentesco individual (AR), numero efetivo de ancestrais e de fundadores, numero de ancestrais que contribuem com 50% da variabilidade genética da população e intervalo de gerações. O coeficiente de endogamia calculado para a população em estudo foi igual a 0,12% e o AR a 0,18%. Os números efetivos de ancestrais (fa) e de fundadores (fe) foram iguais a 64 e 147, respectivamente. Para a população estudada, 70 indivíduos explicam sua variabilidade genética. O intervalo de geração calculado para os quatro passos gaméticos pai-filho, pai-filha, mãe-filho, mãe-filha foram de 9,26, 7,30, 9,29 e 5,83 anos, respectivamente, quando se considera somente as progênies que se tornaram reprodutores no programa de melhoramento, e de 7,45, 7,40, 6,02, 5,93 anos, respectivamente, quando se considera todas as progênies nascidas. O progresso genético esperado para as características peso a desmama (PD), ganho de peso da desmama ao sobreano (GP345), perímetro escrotal (PE) e musculatura era de 1,10 kg/ano, 1,05 kg/ano, 0,28 cm/ano e 0,04 un/ano, respectivamente. Entretanto, o progresso genético observado para as mesmas características foram iguais a 0,51 kg/ano, 1,03 kg/ano, 0,11 cm/ano e 0,03 un/ano, respectivamente.
Title in English
Study of population genetic structure and effects of breeding program in a Nellore herd
Keywords in English
Generation intervals
Genetic progress
Genetic trend
Inbreeding
Phenotypic trend
Abstract in English
The objective of the present research was to analyze the population genetic structure and the effects of breeding program in a Nellore commercial herd, aimed at the sale of breeders genetically evaluated. The database was composed by production records by 417552 animals, born between 1984 and 2007, and the pedigree records by 483748. For describe the population structure, to ENDOG v. 4.6 and POPREPORT were used to calculate inbreeding coefficient (F), average relatedness coefficients (AR), effective number of ancestors and founders, number of ancestors that contribute with 50% of genetic variability of population and generation intervals. The inbreeding coefficient calculated to the population in study is 0.12% and AR is 0.18%. The effective number of ancestors (fa) and founders (fe) was 64 and 147, respectively. For the population in study, 70 individuals explain 50% of genetic variability. The generation's intervals for the four paths genetic, sire-son, siredaughter, dam-son, dam-daughter, was 9,26, 7,30, 9,29 e 5,83 years, respectively, when considered only progenies kept reproduction, and was 7,45, 7,40, 6,02, 5,93 years, respectively, when all born progenies are considered. The genetic progress waited to the characteristics weaning weight (WW), weight gain from weaning to 18 months (WG345), scrotal circumference (CE) and muscle were 1.10 kg.year-1, 1.05 kg.year-1, 0.28 cm.year-1 and 0.04 unit.year-1, respectively. However, the genetic progress observed to the same characteristics was 0.51 kg.year-1, 1.03 kg.year-1, 0.11 cm.year-1 and 0.03 unit.year-1, respectively.
 
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Publishing Date
2011-05-11
 
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