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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.71.2008.tde-28052008-145502
Document
Author
Full name
Cláudia Regina Plens
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2007
Supervisor
Committee
Blasis, Paulo Antonio Dantas de (President)
Afonso, Marisa Coutinho
Bueno, Lucas de Melo Reis
Oliveira, Maria Dulce Barcellos Gaspar de
Souza, Sheila Maria Ferraz Mendonça de
Title in Portuguese
Sítio Moraes, uma biografia não autorizada: análise do processo de formação de um sambaqui fluvial
Keywords in Portuguese
Bioarqueologia
Caçadores-coletores
Isótopos estáveis
Processo de formação
Sambaqui fluvial
Abstract in Portuguese
Pesquisas recentes apontam para o fenômeno construtivo de sambaquis fluviais na região do médio Vale do Ribeira de Iguape, São Paulo, mais precisamente em três regiões, Itaoca, bacia do rio Jacupiranguinha e bacia do Juquiá, durante, pelo menos, o período de 9000 anos. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo definir o perfil de um sambaqui fluvial, sítio Moraes (6000-4000 anos a.P.), no município de Miracatu, SP, com a finalidade de criar a compreensão intra-sítio dos processos formativos envolvidos para a elevação desta estrutura monticular, através de diferentes abordagens: distribuição espacial intra-sítio, tecnologia, subsistência, isótopos estáveis, estudo sedimentológico e análise de proporção componencial volumétrico. Os resultados destas análises associados aos dados advindos de outras pesquisas nos permitiram ampliar a discussão sobre o processo formativo do sítio Moraes e abordar a questão sobre as relações genética e cultural entre sambaquieiros fluviais e os demais grupos vizinhos.
Title in English
The Moraes site, an unauthorized biography. Formation process analysis of a riverine shellmound
Keywords in English
Bioarchaeology
Formation processes
Hunter-gatherers
Riverine shellmound
Stable isotopes
Abstract in English
Previous research at the Ribeira de Iguape valley, at the southern part of the State of São Paulo, Brasil, has revealed a long cultural sequence (ca. 11 to 1,2 kyBP) characterized by small shellmound sites generally designated as riverine, or fluvial, sambaquis. Besides the conspicuous presence of a terrestrial gastropod (Megalobulimus sp.) shells, these little mounds also share relevant amounts of human burials and similar technological patterns as regards lithic and bone industries, among other compositional elements. The principal aim of this thesis is to describe one of these mounds, Moraes, investigating the cultural and post-depositional formation processes implied on the long duration (6 to 4 kyBP) construction phase of such mound structure and after its abandonment, by means of zooarchaeological, technological, geochemical and isotopic analysis of its various deposits and cultural components therein, as well as their spatial distribution and articulation. This thesis also discusses the cultural and historical relationships of this fluvial shellmound culture with other cultural patterns and populations found at the same and nearby areas.
 
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tde_Claudia_Plens.pdf (11.52 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2008-06-09
 
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