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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.7.2012.tde-22082012-111200
Document
Author
Full name
Fernanda Mota Rocha
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2012
Supervisor
Committee
Vargas, Divane de (President)
Barroso, Lucia Pereira
Oliveira, Marcia Aparecida Ferreira de
Title in Portuguese
Validação da escala de atitudes frente ao álcool, ao alcoolismo e ao alcoolista para estudantes de enfermagem (EAFA-e)
Keywords in Portuguese
Álcool
Alcoolismo
Atitudes do pessoal de saúde
Estudantes de enfermagem
Psicometria
Testes psicológicos
Abstract in Portuguese
Trata-se este de um estudo exploratório de abordagem psicométrica que realizou a validação de construto da Escala de Atitudes Frente ao Álcool, ao Alcoolismo e ao Alcoolista (AEFAAA), entre estudantes de enfermagem, e originou o instrumento EAFA-e. Para a coleta dos dados, aplicou se a EAFAAA original, composta por 54 itens alocados em 2 fatores em uma amostra de 212 estudantes de enfermagem de uma Universidade pública da cidade de São Paulo. A validação de construto foi realizada por meio de análise fatorial exploratória e pela verificação da confiabilidade testada pelo alfa de Crombach. Os resultados obtidos indicaram a permanência de 25 itens do total dos 54 que, inicialmente, compunham a escala. Destes, 11 itens (44%) compõem o fator 1 O alcoolista e o cuidado e 14 itens (56%) o fator 2 A etiologia, as repercussões do alcoolismo e o relacionamento com o alcoolista. A confiabilidade observada na EAFA-e estimada pelo alfa de Combrach foi de 0,83 para a escala na íntegra, 0,80 para o Fator 1 e 0,81 para o Fator 2, o que aponta que o instrumento apresenta índices aceitáveis de consistência interna. Baseando-se nos parâmetros psicométricos evidenciados, conclui-se que a EAFA-e é um instrumento útil e capaz de mensurar os principais grupos de atitudes (moral, doença, etiológico e profissional) entre estudantes de enfermagem frente ao álcool, ao alcoolismo e ao alcoolista, com comprovada confiabilidade.
Title in English
Validation of the scale of attitudes towards alcohol, alcoholism and the alcoholic for nursing students (EAFA-e)
Keywords in English
Alcohol
Alcoholism
Health staff attitudes
Nursing students
Psychological tests
Psychometrics
Abstract in English
In this exploratory study with a psychometric approach, the construct validation of the Scale of Attitudes towards Alcohol, Alcoholism and the Alcoholic (AEFAAA) was performed among nursing students, resulting in the instrument EAFA-e. For data collection, the original EAFAAA, comprising 54 items allocated in 2 factors, was applied to a sample of 212 nursing students at a public university in São Paulo City. Construct validation was determined through exploratory factor analysis and reliability, using Cronbachs alfa. The obtained results indicated that 25 of the original 54 items continued, 11 (44%) of which in factor 1 The alcoholic and care and 14 (56%) in factor 2 Etiology, repercussions of alcoholism and relationship with the alcoholic. The reliability observed in the EAFA-e, estimated through Cronbachs alfa, corresponded to 0.83 for the complete scale, 0.80 for Factor 1 and 0.81 for Factor 2, with acceptable internal consistency levels. In conclusion, based on the psychometric parameters that were evidenced, the EAFA-e is a useful instrument that can measure the main attitude groups (moral, disease, etiologic and professional) among nursing students towards alcohol, alcoholism and the alcoholic, with proven reliability.
 
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Publishing Date
2012-09-10
 
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