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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.61.2007.tde-11032008-081650
Document
Author
Full name
Juliana Fracalosse Garbino
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Bauru, 2007
Supervisor
Committee
Genaro, Katia Flores (President)
Marino, Viviane Cristina de Castro
Yamashita, Renata Paciello
Title in Portuguese
Escape de ar nasal: avaliação com espelho graduado
Keywords in Portuguese
Distúrbios da fala
fala
fissura palatina
insuficiência velofaríngea
Abstract in Portuguese
Objetivo: Estudar a avaliação clínica do escape de ar nasal (EAN) de indivíduos com disfunção velofaríngea a fim de verificar: a concordância entre os juízes na avaliação convencional do EAN, identificando as atividades de fala com respostas mais consensuais entre os juízes; qual atividade de fala apresenta maior relação com o escore geral atribuído pelos juízes; e se há associação entre os escores do EAN atribuído pelos juízes na avaliação convencional e os resultados obtidos na avaliação utilizando o Diagrama de Transcrição. Modelo: Estudo prospectivo que comparou duas diferentes formas de avaliação clínica do escape de ar nasal em indivíduos com disfunção velofaríngea. Local: Laboratório de Fisiologia, HRAC/USP. Participantes: 82 indivíduos, sendo 42 homens e 40 mulheres, com idade entre 7 e 48 anos, com disfunção velofaríngea decorrente de fissura de palato. Variáveis: Escore atribuído ao EAN pelos juízes na avaliação convencional, além de número de semicírculos e área, representativos do EAN no Diagrama de Transcrição. Resultados e Conclusão: Houve concordância substancial entre os juízes na avaliação convencional, bem como associação entre a avaliação convencional e a avaliação com o Diagrama de Transcrição, utilizando tanto os semicírculos quanto os valores de área como forma de análise, sendo que, aumentando o escore do EAN também aumenta-se o número de semicírculos e a área do embaçamento.
Title in English
Nasal air emission: assessment with graduated mirror.
Keywords in English
Disorders of speech
palate cleft
speech
velopharyngeal insufficiency
Abstract in English
Objective: to investigate the clinical assessment of nasal air emission (NAE) in velopharyngeal dysfunction individuals, for the purpose of verifying: the agreement among the judges for the NAE conventional assessment, identifying the most common answers for speech activities given by the judges; which speech activity shows more relation to the general score given by the judges; and if there is association between the NAE conventional assessment scores and the results obtained during the Diagram of Transcription assessment. Design: A prospective analysis that compares two different ways of clinical assessment of NAE in individuals with velopharyngeal dysfunction. Setting: Physiology Laboratory, HRAC/USP. Participants: 82 individuals, 42 men and 40 women, from 7 to 48 years old, with velopharyngeal dysfunction due to palate cleft. Variables: The score related by the judges to the NAE, using the conventional assessment, besides the number of semicircle and area, representing the NAE on the Diagram of Transcription. Results and Conclusion: There was a strong agreement among the judges for the conventional assessment, also for the association between the conventional assessment and the Diagram of Transcription assessment, using the semicircles as well as the area values as a way of analysis. Thereby, when increasing NAE score, it also increases the number of semicircles and the fogging area.
 
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Publishing Date
2008-04-16
 
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