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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.60.2016.tde-01062016-152033
Document
Author
Full name
Olívia Maria Campanini Maciel
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Ribeirão Preto, 2016
Supervisor
Committee
Debonsi, Hosana Maria (President)
Oliveira, Dioneia Camilo Rodrigues de
Pauletti, Patricia Mendonça
Title in Portuguese
Avaliação do potencial fotoprotetor e identificação de metabólitos secundários do fungo endofítico Annulohypoxylon stygium associado à alga marinha Bostrychia radicans
Keywords in Portuguese
Annulohypoxylon stygium
Atividade antioxidante
Fungo endofítico
Potencial fotoprotetor
Produtos naturais.
Abstract in Portuguese
Os organismos marinhos constituem uma fonte potencial de metabólitos secundários biologicamente ativos. Neste contexto, os micro-organismos isolados de algas marinhas, dentre eles fungos endofíticos, representam alvos para a pesquisa de novas substâncias com potencial farmacológico pronunciado. Substâncias naturais provenientes de espécies de fungos associados às algas marinhas vêm sendo bastante utilizadas em formulações fotoprotetoras devido à ação antioxidante e ao potencial contra a radiação solar. Deste modo, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo a investigação biológica e química dos fungos endofíticos marinhos pertencentes à família Xylariaceae, o Annulohypoxylon stygium, o Cladosporium sp. e o Acremonium implicatum (Hypocreaceae). A princípio, foi realizado um screening para avaliar a absorção de luz ultravioleta na faixa do UVA e UVB pelos extratos obtidos em escala piloto destes fungos endofíticos associados às algas marinhas. O extrato do fungo A. stygium apresentou intensa absorção na região do UV, mostrando-se promissor para a produção de metabólitos secundários com ação fotoprotetora. Além do ensaio proposto, foi realizada a avaliação do potencial antibacteriano e antifúngico da espécie A. stygium. O estudo químico em escala ampliada deste fungo proporcionou o isolamento e identificação de uma substância inédita da classe derivada da 2,5- dicetopiperazina, 3-benzilideno-2-metil-hexahidro-pirrolo [1,2-?] pirazina-1,4-diona (Sf3), e além desta, foram isolados mais quatro metabólitos como, os diasteroisômeros 1-fenil-1,2- propanediol (Sd2) e 1-fenil-1,2-propanediol (Sd3), 1,3-benzodioxole-5-metanol (Sc1), 1,2- propanodiol-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-il) (Se1). Ainda foi possível a desreplicação de substâncias via cromatografia gasosa acoplada à espectrometria de massas (CG-EM), entre elas o ácido palmítico, palmitato de metila, ácido metil linoléico, ácido oléico, álcool benzílico e o piperonal. Quanto ao estudo da atividade biológica, não foi observado potencial antibacteriano e antifúngico para os extratos e frações do fungo. Entretanto, notouse um potencial como fotoprotetor in vitro para as frações n-Hexano/AcOEt (2:3) e n- Hexano/AcOEt (1:4) obtidas a partir do extrato do cultivo de 28 dias do fungo A. stygium, extraído com solventes diclorometano/metanol (CH2Cl2/MeOH 2:1) e para a substância (Sf3) isolada do mesmo. Desta forma, o estudo químico e biológico do fungo Annulohypoxylon stygium demonstrou potencial para a produção de metabólitos secundários com atividade fotoprotetora, visto que uma estrutura inédita com esta atividade foi isolada e identificada como produto natural.
Title in English
Evaluation of sunscreen potential and identification of secondary metabolites from Annulohypoxylon stygium endophytic fungus associated to marine algae Bostrychia radicans.
Keywords in English
Annulohypoxylon stygium
Antioxidant activity
Endophytic fungi
Natural products
Potential sunscreen
Abstract in English
Marine organisms consist of a potential source of biologically active secondary metabolites. In this context, the microorganisms isolated from marine algae, including fungal endophytes represent targets for the search of new substances with pronounced pharmacological potential. Natural substances from fungal species associated with marine algae, have been widely used in sunscreens formulations due to the antioxidant action and the potential against solar radiation. Thus, this study aimed to research biological and chemical profile of marine endophytic fungi belonging to the Xylariaceae family, the Annulohypoxylon stygium, the Cladosporium sp. and Acremonium implicatum (Hypocreaceae). First of all, a screening was performed to evaluate the absorption of ultraviolet light in the range of UVA and UVB by extracts obtained in pilot scale of these endophytic fungi associated with seaweed. The fungus extract A. stygium showed intense absorption in the UV region, being promising for the production of secondary metabolites with sunscreen action. In addition to the proposed test was performed to evaluate the antibacterial and antifungal potential of the species A. stygium. The chemical studies on increased scale of this fungus provided the isolation and identification of a novel compound of the class derived from 2,5-diketopiperazine, 3- benzylidene-2-methylhexahydropyrrolo [1,2-?] pyrazine-1,4-dione (Sf3), and beyond, four metabolites were isolated like of the diasteroisomers 1-phenyl-1,2-propanediol (Sd2) and 1- phenyl-1,2-propanediol (Sd3), 1,3-benzodioxole-5-methanol (Sc1), 1,2-propanodiol-1-(1,3- benzodioxol-5-il) (Se1). Furthermore was possible to dereplicate substances by means of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (CG-MS) analyses: palmitic acid, methyl palmitate, methyl linoleic acid, oleic acid, benzyl alcohol and piperonal. Regarding to biological activity evaluation, it was not observed antibacterial and antifungal potential for extracts and fractions of the fungus. However, it was observed as a potential sunscreen in vitro for fractions n-Hexane/AcOEt (2:3) and n-Hexane/AcOEt (1:4) obtained from extract after 28 days growth culture of the fungus A. stygium. The mycelia were extracted with solvents dichloromethane/methanol (CH2Cl2/MeOH 2:1) and the compound Sf3 was isolated from the same extract. Thus, the chemical and biological study of the fungus Annulohypoxylon stygium demonstrated the potential for production of secondary metabolites with sunscreen activity, since a novel structure displaying this potential was isolated and identified as a natural product.
 
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Publishing Date
2016-07-04
 
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