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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.60.2006.tde-31052007-092750
Document
Author
Full name
Marcos Luciano Bruschi
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Ribeirão Preto, 2006
Supervisor
Committee
Lara, Elza Helena Guimaraes (President)
Ferraz, Humberto Gomes
Freitas, Luis Alexandre Pedro de
Lopez, Renata Fonseca Vianna
Ribas, José Paulo
Title in Portuguese
Desenvolvimento e caracterização de sistemas de liberação de própolis intrabolsa periodontal
Keywords in Portuguese
. microencapsulação
atividade antimicrobiana
doença periodonta
Reologia
viscoelasticidade
Abstract in Portuguese
As doenças periodontais constituem um grupo de condições inflamatórias e infecciosas que afetam as estruturas de suporte dental, resultando na formação de bolsas entre a gengiva e o dente que causam retração gengival e a formação de um ambiente ideal para o crescimento de microorganismos, podendo progredir e causar a perda do dente. O tratamento fundamenta-se na remoção dos microorganismos responsáveis pela infecção e a utilização de antimicrobianos e/ou antiinflamatórios. Existem vários estudos comprovando a atividade da própolis no tratamento de doenças periodontais, na forma de solução extrativa. Além disso, nos dias de hoje, busca-se o controle das bactérias subgengivais através da liberação dos fármacos no interior da bolsa periodontal a partir de sistemas biodegradáveis ou não, permanecendo por tempo pré-determinado, exercendo ação terapêutica. Nesse sentido, no presente trabalho, dois sistemas para liberação de própolis no interior da bolsa periodontal foram desenvolvidos e caracterizados. Os sistemas contendo micropartículas de própolis foram baseados em semisólido bioadesivo termo-sensível, formado por poloxamer 407 e Carbopol 934P®, e em precursor de fase líquida cristalina, formado por álcool cetílico etoxilado 20-OE e propoxilado 5-OP e miristato de isopropila, sendo que ambos demonstraram propriedades adequadas à liberação de própolis intrabolsa periodontal. A determinação do perfil de liberação in vitro desses sistemas demonstrou que a própolis pode ser liberada de forma controlada por um período de, no mínimo, sete dias no interior da bolsa periodontal.
Title in English
Development and characterisation of into the periodontal pocket propolis delivery systems.
Keywords in English
antimicrobial activity
microencapsulation
periodontal disease
rheology
viscoelasticity
Abstract in English
Periodontal diseases are a group of inflammatory and infectious conditions that affects the supporting structures of the teeth. It results in the formation of pockets between the soft tissue of the gingiva and the tooth, producing gingival retraction and an ideal environment to the microorganisms growth and can eventually cause the tooth loss. The treatment of periodontal diseases is based on the removing of microorganisms and the utilization of antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agents. There are many studies showing the propolis activity on the periodontal diseases treatment, using propolis extractive solution. Moreover, nowadays, the treatments aim the control of subgingival bacteria through the drug delivery into the periodontal pocket from biodegradable or not-biodegradable systems, staying of a predetermined time, exerting therapeutic action. Thus, in this exclusive study, two into the periodontal pocket propolis delivery systems were developed and characterised. Systems containing propolis microparticles were based in thermo-sensitive bioadhesive semi-solid, composed by poloxamer 407 with Carbopol 934P®, and based in precursor system of liquid crystalline phase, composed by 20-OE ethoxilated and 5-OP propoxylated cetyl alcohol with isopropyl myristate. Both of the systems had showed suitable properties to delivery propolis into the periodontal pocket. The determination of in vitro delivery behaviour of these systems showed that the propolis can be delivered of a controlled way for a time of, at least, seven days within the periodontal pocket.
 
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Publishing Date
2007-08-02
 
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