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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.60.2008.tde-06062008-163932
Document
Author
Full name
Michele Paulo
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Ribeirão Preto, 2008
Supervisor
Committee
Toloi, Maria Regina Torqueti (President)
Macedo, Carolina Sales Vieira
Rocha, Maria Jose Alves da
Title in Portuguese
Efeitos das isoflavonas da soja (Glycine max) na síntese de fatores vasoativos derivados de células endoteliais humanas da linhagem ECV304
Keywords in Portuguese
Células endoteliais
Isoflavonas da soja
Óxido Nítrico
Prostaglandina e Endotelina-1.
Abstract in Portuguese
As mulheres na fase reprodutiva apresentam menor incidência de doenças cardiovasculares (DCV), em relação aos homens de mesma idade. Porém, essa vantagem desaparece na pós-menopausa, sugerindo que os hormônios sexuais femininos exercem algum efeito cardioprotetor. Um dos mecanismos propostos para explicar essa proteção é o fato dos estrógenos promoverem a produção de importantes fatores vasoativos pelo endotélio vascular, entre eles o óxido nítrico e a prostaglandina I2. Com a diminuição da quantidade de estrógenos circulante, as mulheres na pós-menopausa, estão mais suscetíveis à disfunção endotelial e a doenças cardiovasculares. Estudos têm demonstrado que a terapia de reposição hormonal (TRH) utilizada por mulheres na pós-menopausa combate os sintomas deste período, melhora o quadro de disfunção endotelial e o perfil lipídico e aumenta a síntese de fatores vasoativos, que auxiliam na prevenção da DCV. Entretanto a TRH vem sendo questionada por grandes estudos como o WHI (Writing Group for the Women's Health Initiative Investigators) e o HERS (Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study), que mostraram um risco aumentado de desenvolvimento de câncer de mama e endometrial em mulheres fazendo uso da TRH. Entre as terapias alternativas para combater os sintomas indesejáveis da menopausa e as implicações mórbidas que acompanham esse período, sem expor as pacientes aos efeitos colaterais da TRH, a literatura aponta os fitoestrógenos, principalmente os extraídos da soja (Glycine max). O objetivo geral deste estudo é avaliar a ação das isoflavonas da soja, que vem sendo utilizadas por mulheres na pós-menopausa, na produção de óxido nítrico, prostaglandina E2 e endotelina-1, por células endoteliais, utilizando um modelo "in vitro", células endoteliais da linhagem ECV304.
Title in English
Effects of soy isoflavones (Glycine max) in the synthesis of vasoactive factors derived from human endothelial cells line ECV304.
Keywords in English
Endothelial cell
Nitric oxide
Prostaglandin and Endothelin-1.
Soy isoflavones
Abstract in English
During their reproductive years, women have a lower incidence of coronary heart disease (CHD) compared to men of similar age. However, this advantage disappears in post-menopause, suggesting that female sex hormones exert some cardio protective effect. One of the mechanisms proposed to explain this protection is the fact that estrogens promote the production of important vasoative factors by vascular endothelium, including nitric oxide and prostaglandin I2. By decreasing circulating estrogen, women in post-menopause are more susceptible of endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular diseases. Studies have shown that the hormone replacement therapy (HRT) used by post-menopausal women in combating the symptoms of this period, improve endothelial dysfunction and lipid profile and increases the synthesis of vasoative factors, which help in the prevention of CHD. Meanwhile the HRT has been questioned by two large trials, the WHI (Writing Group for the Women's Health Initiative Investigators) and HERS (Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study), which showed an increased risk of developing breast cancer and endometrial cancer in women using HRT. Among the alternative therapies to combat the symptoms of menopause and undesirable morbid implications that accompany this period, without exposing the patients to the side effects of HRT, the literature suggests the phytoestrogens, especially those from the soybean (Glycine max). The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of isoflavones from soy, which are used by women in post-menopause, in the production of nitric oxide, prostaglandin E2 and endothelin-1 by endothelial cells, using an "in vitro" model: human endothelial cell line ECV304.
 
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Versao_Simplificada.pdf (745.58 Kbytes)
Publishing Date
2009-09-30
 
WARNING: The material described below relates to works resulting from this thesis or dissertation. The contents of these works are the author's responsibility.
  • PAULO, Michele, et al. Effect of isoflavone extracts from Glycine max on human endothelial cell damage and on nitric oxide production [doi:10.1097/gme.0b013e31818d6349]. Menopause [online], 2009, vol. 16, n. 3, p. 539-544.
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