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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.6.2006.tde-19072006-223528
Document
Author
Full name
Heloisa Prado Rodrigues da Silva Telles
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2006
Supervisor
Committee
Reis, Alberto Olavo Advincula (President)
Alvarenga, Augusta Thereza de
Rosa, Miriam Debieux
Title in Portuguese
Infância e saúde mental: teoria, clínica e recomendações para políticas públicas
Keywords in Portuguese
criança
Organização Mundial da Saúde
políticas de saúde
psicanálise
psiquiatra
saúde mental
Abstract in Portuguese
Trata-se de uma pesquisa teórica que verifica as relações existentes entre saúde mental e saúde pública a partir da identificação dos principais problemas referentes à infância em recomendações divulgadas pela Organização Mundial da Saúde nos seguintes momentos históricos: início da década de 1950, meados da década de 1970 e primeiros anos do século XXI. Apresenta a diversidade presente na construção do campo da saúde mental, as principais perspectivas teóricas e o lugar da clínica psiquiátrica e psicanalítica nesse processo. Ações dirigidas à infância pelo movimento da Higiene Mental, nas primeiras décadas do século XX, também são analisadas. Verifica-se que a prevenção se instaura como principal modelo de assistência. A saúde materno-infantil, a escola e a família são os principais componentes das medidas preventivas propostas. Nestas recomendações, evidencia-se uma relação de quase equivalência entre psiquiatria e saúde mental. A diversidade deste campo é substituída por um discurso relativamente hegemônico, no qual a noção de adaptação ocupa lugar central. Nas recomendações da OMS, deste início de século, observa-se a influência das neurociências, da psiquiatria biológica e das terapias cognitivo-comportamentais.
Title in English
Childhood and mental health: theory, clinics and commendations for public policies
Keywords in English
child
health policies
mental health
psychiatry
psychoanalysis
World Health Organization
Abstract in English
This is a theoretical research aiming at detecting the main problems concerning children on the intersection of mental and public health, and based upon the World Health Organization’s commendations at the following historical moments: the 1950s and 1970s, as well as the early 21st century. The foundations of such commendations were checked, keeping in mind the diversity of orientations in the field of mental health. The theoretical frame presents the origins of psychiatric and psychoanalytical clinics with children, and their fundamentals. Actions aiming at children by the Mental Hygiene Movement in the early 20th century were also analyzed. It can be observed that prevention imposes itself as the main assistance pattern. The health of both mothers and children, schools and families are the main components of the proposed prevention measures. In these commendations it can also be noticed an almost equivalent relationship between psychiatrist and mental health. Diversity in this field is substituted for a relatively hegemonic speech, in which the notion of adaptation plays a crucial role. In the World Health Organization’s commendations in this early century, it can be detected the influence of neurosciences, biological psychiatry, and behaviorist-cognitive therapies.
 
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Publishing Date
2006-08-21
 
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