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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.6.2009.tde-13042009-141352
Document
Author
Full name
Ana Carolina Basso Schmitt
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2009
Supervisor
Committee
Aldrighi, Jose Mendes (President)
Cardoso, Maria Regina Alves
Lebrao, Maria Lucia
Lopes, Heno Ferreira
Méndez, Juan Enrique Blümel
Title in Portuguese
Prevalência da síndrome metabólica e fatores associados na transição e após a menopausa
Keywords in Portuguese
Pós-Menopausa
Pré-Menopausa
Prevalência
Síndrome Metabólica
Abstract in Portuguese
Introdução São escassos os estudos pertinentes à caracterização da prevalência e de fatores associados à síndrome metabólica na transição e após a menopausa. Ademais, a síndrome metabólica suscita diversos agravos à saúde da mulher com sérias repercussões para a Saúde Pública. Objetivos - Estimar a prevalência da síndrome metabólica das mulheres na transição e após a menopausa e caracterizar os fatores associados à síndrome metabólica. Métodos Em estudo transversal foram selecionadas aleatoriamente 875 mulheres de 35 a 65 anos do Programa de Saúde da Família de Pindamonhangaba, São Paulo. A variável dependente analisada foi a síndrome metabólica, definida pelo National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III e pela International Diabetes Federation. Os fatores associados, condições de saúde e hábitos de vida, foram questionados por meio de inquérito populacional e avaliados por medidas antropométricas. Resultados Foram investigadas 515 mulheres com idade média de 47,6 e desvio padrão de 8,1 anos. A média de idade da menopausa foi 45,8 anos (desvio padrão de 6,8) e a maior parte delas estava na pré menopausa. A prevalência da síndrome metabólica foi de 51,9% segundo a International Diabetes Federation e 42,6% pelo National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III. O achado metabólico mais freqüente foi a circunferência abdominal, seguida de HDL colesterol, triglicérides, hipertensão e diabetes mellitus. Os fatores associados potenciais para a síndrome metabólica foram: idade de 45 a 54 anos e mais evidente para 55 a 65 anos, hiperuricemia e características sugestivas de apnéia do sono. O tempo maior que 5 anos na escola foi fator protetor para a síndrome metabólica. Conclusão A prevalência da síndrome metabólica foi alta e os fatores associados foram idade, hiperuricemia, características sugestivas de apnéia do sono e tempo de estudo.
Title in English
Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and associated factors in the transition and postmenopause
Keywords in English
Metabolic Syndrome
Postmenopause
Premenopause
Prevalence
Abstract in English
Introduction The studies of prevalence and associated factors in the transition and postmenopause are rare. Furthermore, the metabolic syndrome may have serious implications for women's health. Objectives Estimate the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome of women in the transition and postmenopause and evaluate the associated factors to the metabolic syndrome. Methods In a cross-sectional study there were selected randomly 875 women aged 35 - 65 years of the Health Family Program of the city of Pindamonhangaba, São Paulo. The dependent variable was the metabolic syndrome, classified by the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III and by the International Diabetes Federation. The associated factors, health conditions and life habits, were evaluated through a questionnaire and anthropometrics measures. Results There were investigated 515 women with average age of 47.6 years and standard deviation of 8.1 years. The average age of menopause was 45.8 years and most of them were in premenopause. The prevalence of the metabolic syndrome was 51.9% according to the International Diabetes Federation and 42.6% to the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III. The abdominal obesity was the most frequent metabolic result found followed by HDL colesterol, triglycerides, hypertension and diabetes. The potential associated factors for the metabolic syndrome were: age between 45-54 being more evident for 55- 65 years old, hyperuricemia and risks of sleep apnea. The time at school bigger than 5 years reduced this risk. Conclusion The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was high and the associated factors were age, hyperuricemia, risk of sleep apnea and years of study.
 
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AnaSchmitt.pdf (1.46 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2009-06-26
 
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