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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.6.2015.tde-23022015-102238
Document
Author
Full name
Aranaí Sampaio Diniz Guarabyra
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2015
Supervisor
Committee
Antunes, Jose Leopoldo Ferreira (President)
Barros, Cláudia Renata dos Santos
Buchalla, Cassia Maria
Title in Portuguese
Tendência e distribuição espacial da mortalidade por aids no município de São Paulo de 1996 a 2012
Keywords in Portuguese
Aids
Estudos Ecológicos
Mortalidade
Terapia Antirretroviral de Alta Atividade.
Abstract in Portuguese
Desde a década de 80, quando surgiram os primeiros casos de aids, tem havido mudanças no perfil epidemiológico da doença. Em especial, houve importante declínio de mortalidade após a introdução da terapia antirretroviral de alta atividade. O presente estudo visa descrever a magnitude e a tendência da mortalidade por aids na cidade de São Paulo e analisar a associação desses indicadores com medidas de condição socioeconômica dos distritos da cidade. Foram obtidos dados oficiais de população e mortalidade para o cálculo dos coeficientes anuais de mortalidade, ajustados por sexo e idade, para cada distrito da cidade. As análises de dados espaciais e de séries temporais foram realizadas no Stata 12, 2011. Os resultados do estudo revelaram que o declínio da mortalidade por aids nos 96 distritos do município de São Paulo, não tiveram relação com o índice de desenvolvimento humano (IDH). A variação do declínio foi independente do IDH.
Title in English
Trend and spatial distribuition of mortality caused by HIV in São Paulo from 1996 to 2012
Keywords in English
Antiretroviral
Ecological Studies
HIV
Mortality
Abstract in English
Since the 1980s, when the first HIV cases appear, there have been changes in this disease epidemiology. Particularly, there was a considerable decline in mortality after the insertion of antiretroviral therapy in high activity. This study aims to describe the magnitude and trends in mortality caused by HIV in Sao Paulo, also to analyze these indicators associated within socioeconomic status in Sao Paulos districts. Official population data and mortality rates for annual mortality rates calculation, adjusted by age and gender, for each city district were obtained. The analysis of spatial data and time series were performed in Stata 12, 2011. The results of the study revealed that the decline in mortality from AIDS in 96 districts of São Paulo, were not related to the human development index (HDI). The variation of the decline was independent of HDI..
 
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Publishing Date
2015-03-19
 
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