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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.6.2008.tde-13112008-113243
Document
Author
Full name
Patricia Rech Pinto
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2008
Supervisor
Committee
Martins, Cleide Lavieri (President)
Junqueira, Carmen Sylvia de Alvarenga
Oliveira, Lavinia Santos de Souza
Title in Portuguese
Supervisão na formação profissional de agentes indígenas de saúde no Parque Indígena do Xingu
Keywords in Portuguese
Administração em Saúde Pública
Agentes Comunitários de Saúde
Educação Profissionalizante
Índios Sul-Americanos
Recursos Humanos em Saúde
Serviços de Saúde do Indígena
Abstract in Portuguese
A supervisão de agentes indígenas de saúde possui desafios específicos, entre eles a busca do diálogo entre os saberes tradicionais dos povos indígenas e os saberes do modelo biomédico ocidental. A supervisão é considerada uma atividade do processo de trabalho em saúde, que demonstra a quais finalidades se presta em função da necessidade de seu contexto histórico-social mais amplo e da saúde pública. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar o processo de supervisão dos agentes indígenas de saúde, seus componentes e especificidades. Procedemos a um estudo de caso do serviço de atenção primária na região do Médio e Baixo Xingu, Mato Grosso. Utilizamos a análise de conteúdo para o tratamento de dados secundários e primários: documentos institucionais sobre a formação de recursos humanos e entrevistas com agentes indígenas de saúde, lideranças indígenas, representantes da medicina tradicional e profissionais de saúde de nível universitário. As análises fundamentam-se no referencial teórico do processo de trabalho em saúde, com destaque para a supervisão de trabalhadores da saúde, e na abordagem da antropologia médica e relações interculturais. Apresentamos três grandes núcleos temáticos: os agentes do processo de trabalho em saúde indígena; concepções e práticas da supervisão; finalidades da supervisão e da formação profissional de agentes indígenas de saúde. A interculturalidade manifestou-se como característica que permeia todos os núcleos temáticos.
Title in English
Supervision on the professional training of Indigenous agents of health at the Parque Indígena do Xingu
Keywords in English
Administration on Public Health
Community Agents of Health
Health Services of the Indigenous
Human Resources
Professional Education and Coaching
South-American Indigenous
Abstract in English
The supervision of indigenous agents of health contained specific challenges, among them, the search for the dialogue between the traditional knowledge of the indigenous nations and the knowledge of the west biomedical model. The supervision on health is considered an activity on the work process. It demonstrates which finalities they will work concerning the necessity of a more broaden social-historical context and for the public health. The purpose of this research was to analyze the process of supervising the indigenous agents of health, its components and specificities. We have performed a case study of a primary service attention in the region of Low and Middle Xingu, Mato Grosso. We have used the analysis of content for the treatment of primary and secondary data: institutional documents about the formation of human resources and interviews with indigenous agents of health, indigenous leaderships, representatives of traditional medicine and graduated professionals of health. The analyses are based on the theoretical process of working on health, particularly for the supervision of health workers, and the approach of the medical anthropology and intercultural relationships. Here we present three major thematic areas: the agents in the working process of health itself, the concepts and practices of supervision; and the finalities of the supervision and the professional improvement of indigenous health workers. The articulation of cultures has proved to be a characteristic which are part of all those thematic areas.
 
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PatriciaRech.pdf (1.28 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2008-11-17
 
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