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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.6.2018.tde-04012018-135109
Document
Author
Full name
Maria de Lourdes de Souza
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 1982
Supervisor
Committee
Guimaraes, Cid
Laurenti, Ruy
Paraventi, Henrique Ambrosio
Qualifik, Paul
Siqueira, Arnaldo Augusto Franco de
Title in Portuguese
Mortalidade materna em Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, 1975 a 1979: obituário hospitalar
Keywords in Portuguese
Mortalidade Hospitalar
Mortalidade Materna
Abstract in Portuguese
A partir de informações existentes e registradas em Maternidades e Hospitais Gerais de Florianópolis (S.C.) e na Secretaria de Estado da Saúde de Santa Catarina, realizou-se estudo retrospectivo compreendendo o período de 19 de janeiro de 1975 a 31 de dezembro de 1979. Determinou-se coeficientes de mortalidade materna numa série histórica de cinco anos, segundo o tipo de óbtios e causas básicas. Verificou-se ainda a relação entre mortalidade materna e as variáveis idade, paridade, tipo de parto e local de residência. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que o coeficiente de mortalidade materna foi elevado e atingiu nível maior do que os resultados de registros oficiais. Em 18,2 por cento dos óbitos houve preenchimento inadequado dos atestados, o que teria proporcionado perda destes casos como óbito materno. A maior proporção das mortes maternas foi devida aos óbitos obstétricos diretos, com um percentual de 75,0 por cento . Os óbitos obstétricos diretos foram constituídos em 54,5 por cento de infecção, 30,3 por cento de hemorragia e 15,2 por cento de toxemia. O coeficiente específico por infecção foi de 4,15/10.000 nascidos vivos (N.V.) tendo como principal causa básica o aborto. O grupo de hemorragia teve coeficiente de 2,31/10.000 N.V. e as causas básicas que contribuíram na quase totalidade dos óbitos foram rotura de útero sem outras especificações (SOE), laceração de colo de útero e parto a vácuo extrator. A toxemia apresentou coeficiente de 1,15/10.000 N.V. tendo como causa básica mais incidente, a eclâmpsia sobreposta à hipertensão arterial pré-existente. Conclui-se, ainda, que houve relação entre mortalidade materna e as variáveis idade, paridade e, em especial, com tipo de parto e local de residência.
Title in English
Maternal mortality in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, 1975 to 1979. Hospital obituary
Keywords in English
Hospital Mortality
Maternal Mortality
Abstract in English
Based on data collected at Maternities and General Hospitais in Florianópolis (S.C.) and at the State of Santa Catarina Secretary of Health a retrospective study on Maternal Mortality in the period January 1st, 1975 december 31th, 1979 was performed. The Maternal Mortality rate was determined by means of a historical series of 5 years, according to the type and main basic cause of death. The relation between Maternal Mortality and variables like chronological age, parity, type of delivery and place of residence was also studied. The results of the investigation indicated that the Maternal Mortality rate was high, being even higher than that officially presented. In 18.2 per cent of the cases there was an incorrect filling of the death certificates what could cause their exclusion as maternal deaths. The highest proportion of maternity deaths was caused by direct obstetric causes with a percentage of 75.0 per cent . The direct obstetric deaths were due to infection (54,5 per cent ), haemorrhagy (30.3 per cent ) and toxemy (15,2 per cent ). The speciific rate for infections was 4.15/10,000 live borns (L.B.) being abortion its main basic cause. The specific rate for haemorrhagy was 2.3/10,000 L.B. being its basic cause, which contributed to almost the totality of deaths, rupture of the uterus not otherwise specified (NOS),laceration of the uterus walls and delivery by vacuum extractor. The specific rate for toxemy was 1.15/10,000 L.B. being its basic cause eclampsy associated to pre-existent hypertension. It was concluded that there was a relation between maternal mortality and the variables chronological age parity and, in some special causes with the type of delivery and place of residence.
 
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DR_161_Souza_1982.pdf (2.07 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2018-01-04
 
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