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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.6.2020.tde-15042020-123322
Document
Author
Full name
Sandra Pinheiro Chaves
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 1999
Supervisor
Committee
Szarfarc, Sophia Cornbluth (President)
Braga, Josefina Aparecida Pellegrini
Cavalcanti, Maria Lucia Ferrari
Queiróz, Suzana de Souza
Souza, Sonia Buongermino de
Title in Portuguese
Crescimento e concentração de hemoglobina de lactentes em aleitamento materno exclusivo
Keywords in Portuguese
Aleitamento Materno
Anemia
Crescimento
Hemoglobina
Reserva de Ferro
Saúde Infantil
Abstract in Portuguese
Objetivo: É reconhecido os benefícios do aleitamento materno para a saúde da criança. Realizou-se este estudo com o objetivo de avaliar o crescimento e a concentração de hemoglobina de crianças alimentadas exclusivamente ao seio até os 6 meses. Métodos: Estudou-se quatro grupos de crianças com idades de 0, 1, 3 e 6 meses nascidas no Hospital Guilherme Álvaro de Santos - São Paulo e matriculadas no Centro de Lactação localizado neste hospital. Utilizou-se para o estudo do crescimento o Indicador peso para idade, tendo como referência o padrão do NCHS e os padrões desenvolvidos com crianças amamentadas brasileiras e do WHO Working Group on Infant Growth. Para a avaliação da concentração de hemoglobina, utilizou-se a curva proposta por Brault-Dubuc e colaboradores e foi adotado 10,5 g/dL como o valor mínimo esperado para a hemoglobina. Resultados: As crianças apresentaram crescimento adequado quando comparado com os padrões utilizados. A curva de hemoglobina apresentou a mesma tendência da curva usada como padrão, sendo que os níveis de hemoglobina das crianças estudadas foram mais baixos. O percentual de crianças com níveis de concentração de hemoglobina abaixo de 10,5 g/dL foi de 71,7% aos 3 meses e de 56,2% aos 6 meses. Nenhuma correlação foi encontrada entre o crescimento e os níveis de hemoglobina. Conclusões: As crianças alimentadas exclusivamente com leite materno durante o primeiro semestre de vida apresentaram crescimento adequado. Entretanto, aos seis meses encontrou-se elevado número de crianças anêmicas.
Title in English
Not available
Keywords in English
Anemia
Breast-Feeding
Growth
Hemoglobin Child Health
Iron Status
Abstract in English
Objectives: The health benefits of breastfeeding for children are well documented. This study aims to evaluate the growth and the hemoglobin concentration on breast-fed infants up to the age of 6 months. Methods: This study was applied to four groups of children with different ages: 0, 1, 3 and 6 months old born at Guilherme Álvaro Hospital, in Santos City, State of São Paulo, and registered at the Lactation Center at that hospital. As far as the growth study is concerned, the weight-for-age indicator was used, evaluated with the current NCHS-WHO reference and with growth patterns developed on Brazilian breast-fed children as well as the WHO Working Group of Infant Growth. The hemoglobin concentration evaluation was done through the curve proposed by Brault-Dubuc and collaborators and an hemoglobin minimum value of 10,5 g/dL was adopted. Results: Children presented adequate growth as compared with used standards. The hemoglobin curve presented the same pattern of the one used as standard, but the values obtained for the studied children were lower. Hemoglobin level below 10,5 g/dL was found on 71,7% of the 3 months old children and 56,2% of the 6 months old children. No association was found among the growth and the hemoglobin concentration level. Conclusions: The exclusive breast-fed children during the first semester presented adequate growth. However, at six months was found higher number of anemic children.
 
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Publishing Date
2020-04-15
 
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