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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.59.2018.tde-20082018-095235
Document
Author
Full name
Ana Paula Segantin Gaspari Giovanini
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Ribeirão Preto, 2018
Supervisor
Committee
Silva, Roberto Santana da (President)
Godoy Netto, Adelino Vieira de
Maia, Pedro Ivo da Silva
Moraes, Luiz Alberto Beraldo de
Naal, Zeki
Title in Portuguese
Design de complexos rutênio-nitrosilos contendo ligantes polipiridí­nicos: estudos da relação estrutura-atividade e ensaios biológicos
Keywords in Portuguese
Aminoácidos ; Câncer ; Ligantes polipiridínicos ; Rutênio-nitrosilos ; Trypanosoma cruzi
Abstract in Portuguese
O comportamento do óxido nítrico (NO) em sistemas biológicos vem sendo explorado desde a descoberta de sua importância em processos regulatórios, fisiológicos e em patologias. Atualmente há o grande interesse no desenvolvimento de compostos que possam liberar o NO de forma controlada em locais específicos nas células. Neste contexto, os complexos rutênio-nitrosilos têm se mostrado bastante promissores, visto que podem liberar NO no interior celular por processos redutimétricos, viabilizando sua utilização como agentes antitumorais e/ou tripanocida. Este estudo se baseia na premissa de que a liberação de NO pode ser direcionada para o interior celular através da modulação dos ligantes de forma a obter complexos biocompatíveis. Assim, o presente trabalho visou o delineamento de complexos rutênio-nitrosilos inéditos contendo ligantes polipiridínicos e/ou derivados de aminoácidos e, condução de experimentos a nível biológico. Os novos complexos rutênio-nitrosilos contendo os ligantes 3-etinilpiridina (3-etpy), derivado triazol de lisina e derivado imínico de triptofano foram sintetizados e purificados com êxito. Os ligantes foram caracterizados por RMN de 1H e 13C RMN, HSQC e 1H-1H COSY, espectrometria de massas e espectroscopia no infravermelho. Os complexos foram caracterizados por espectroscopia na região do UV-visível e FTIR, análise elementar, voltametria cíclica e espectrometria de massas. Os complexos foram testados frente a linhagens celulares B16-F10, MCF-7, MDA-MB231 e comparados com os testes em células de mama sadia MCF-10A. Além disso, os complexos foram aplicados a formas amastigotas de Trypanosoma cruzi. Os resultados de viabilidade celular mostraram que os complexos contendo derivado triazol de lisina ocasionam citotoxicidade às células MCF-7, MB-231 e B16-F10. O complexo cis-[Ru(NO)(bpy)2(3-etpy)](PF6)3.2H2O (onde bpy = 2,2'-bipiridina) apresentou excelente resultado nos testes in vitro e in vivo frente a cepa Tulahuén LacZ e modelo murino, quando da sua associação ao benzonidazol. Os resultados obtidos sugerem possíveis relações existentes entre estrutura-atividade, abrindo novos caminhos para a pesquisa na busca pelo entendimento deste sistema, assim como o desenvolvimento de uma nova classe de compostos.
Title in English
Design of ruthenium-nitrosyl complexes containing polypyridines: studies of the structure-activity relationship and biological assays
Keywords in English
Amino acids ; Polypyridines ; Ruthenium-nitrosyls ; Trypanosoma cruzi
Abstract in English
The behavior of nitric oxide (NO) in biological systems has been explored since the discovery of its importance in regulatory, physiological, and pathological processes. Currently, there is a great interest in the development of compounds that can release NO at specific sites inside cells in a controlled manner. In this context, the ruthenium-nitrosyl complexes have shown to be very promising, since they can release NO inside cells by reduction processes, turning possible its aplications as antitumor and/or trypanocides agents. This study is based on the premise that the release of NO can be directed to inside cells by modulating the ligands in order to obtain biocompatible complexes. In this way, the present work aimed at the design of new ruthenium-nitrosyl complexes containing polypyridine ligands and/or amino acid derivatives, and tests of biological activity. The new ruthenium-nitrosyl complexes containing 3-ethynylpyridine, triazole lysine derivative, and tryptophan imino derivative were synthesized and purified successfully. Ligands were characterized by 1H and 13C NMR, HSQC, and COSY, mass spectrometry and infrared spectroscopy. The complexes were characterized by spectroscopy in the UV-visible region and FTIR, elemental analysis, cyclic voltammetry, and mass spectrometry. The complexes were tested against cell lines B16-F10, MCF-7, MDA-MB231 and the normal breast cell model MCF-10A. In addition, the complexes were tested against amastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi. Cell viability results showed that triazole derivative-lysine complexes cause cytotoxicity to MCF-7, MB-231, and B16-F10 cells. The cis-[Ru(NO)(bpy)2(3-etpy)](PF6)3.2H2O (where bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine) complex presented excellent results in vitro and in vivo tests against the Tulahuén LacZ strain and the murine model, respectively, when it was associated with benzonidazole. The results suggest possible relationships between structure and activity, opening new prospectives in the search for understanding this system, as well as the development of a new class of compounds.
 
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Publishing Date
2018-10-11
 
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