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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.59.2002.tde-14052002-102246
Document
Author
Full name
Anderson Orzari Ribeiro
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Ribeirão Preto, 2002
Supervisor
Committee
Serra, Osvaldo Antonio (President)
Brito, Hermi Felinto de
Oliveira, Herenilton Paulino
Title in Portuguese
Interação entre α-ciclodextrina e compostos de terras raras luminescentes.
Keywords in Portuguese
alfa-ciclodextrina
compostos de inclusão
luminescência
terras raras
Abstract in Portuguese
O estudo dos processos de transferência de energia por íons opticamente ativos em matrizes rígidas vem recebendo bastante atenção por parte de pesquisadores, devido a importância destes processos em dispositivos de estado sólido, tais como laseres e materiais ópticos e eletrônicos. Esses materiais luminescentes (luminóforos) em solução aquosa podem ainda ser muito úteis como sensores ou sondas para análises de biomateriais. Neste contexto, íons de terras raras (TR) e as ciclodextrinas (CD) são muito importantes, já que podem participar no estado sólido e em solução. Algumas TRs – como o európio e o térbio – apresentam a propriedade da luminescência, enquanto que as CDs possuem uma cavidade apolar que pode incorporar moléculas (ou partes delas) em seu interior e protegê-las das moléculas do solvente, proporcionando assim uma matriz hidrofílica rígida em solução. Neste trabalho foi realizado o estudo de complexos de íons terras raras incorporados na cavidade da α-CD e, posteriormente, o estudo desses compostos (TR/α-CD) incorporados em matrizes inorgânicas através do método sol-gel. Inicialmente, foram sintetizados e caracterizados complexos de terras raras com β-dicetonas. A solubilização dos complexos em solução aquosa foi realizada pela incorporação destes na cavidade apolar da α-CD. Foram obtidos espectros de excitação, emissão e valores de tempo de vida do íon TR em ambiente aquoso. Observou-se que os íons apresentaram suas transições características no novo ambiente. Posteriormente, os compostos de α-CD foram estudados em matrizes inorgânicas, obtidas através do método sol-gel. Após a dopagem, a estabilidade térmica do composto aumentou e as linhas espectrais dos íons TR apresentaram-se mais definidas.
Title in English
Luminescent rare earth compounds and α-cyclodextrin interaction.
Keywords in English
alfa-cyclodextrin
inclusion compounds
luminescence
rare earths
Abstract in English
In recent years, there has been considerable research on the study of energy transfer process by active optically ions due to their great importance in solid state devices, e.g., lasers and optic-electronic materials. These luminescent materials (phosphors) in aqueous solution can also be very useful as sensors or probe in biomaterials analysis. In this context, the interest on rare earth ion (RE), as well as cyclodextrin (CD) in such systems are increasing due to their compatibility wish solid state and aqueous media. Some RE, like europium and terbium, present luminescent properties, while the CD’s have an apolar/hydrophobic cavity that can incorporate molecules, protecting them from solvent entities and resulting na a rigid hydrophobic matrix in solution. In the present work was performed the study of RE complexes incorporate into α-CD hydrophobic cavity, and then, the investigation on RE/α-CD compounds incorporated in inorganic matrices through the sol-gel method. First, RE complexes with β-diketones were synthesized and characterized. The solubilization of these complexes in aqueous solution was achieved by their incorporation into α-CD hydrophobic cavity. Excitation and emission spectra as well as lifetime measurements were performed for RE ions in aqueous media. It was observed that the RE ions present their characteristic transitions in the new environment. Therefore, RE/α-CD compounds in inorganic matrices obtained by sol-gel method were also studied. After doping, the thermal stability of these compounds increase and the detected RE ions emission lines presented a better definition than the ones in the α-CD incorporate RE/β-diketones in aqueous medium.
 
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Dissertacao.pdf (353.45 Kbytes)
Publishing Date
2002-06-21
 
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