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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.55.2014.tde-18032015-111835
Document
Author
Full name
Thaís Maria Dalbelo
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2014
Supervisor
Committee
Grulha Junior, Nivaldo de Góes (President)
Brasselet, Jean Paul
Dutertre, Nicolas Andre Oliver
Libardi, Alice Kimie Miwa
Soares, Marcio Gomes
Title in Portuguese
Superfícies multitóricas, obstrução de Euler e aplicações
Keywords in Portuguese
Obstrução de Euler e característica de Euler evanescente
Superfícies multitóricas
Superfícies tóricas
Abstract in Portuguese
Neste trabalho estudamos superfícies com a propriedade que suas componentes irredutíveis são superfícies tóricas. Em particular, apresentamos uma fórmula para calcular a obstrução de Euler local destas superfícies. Como uma aplicação desta fórmula, calculamos a obstrução de Euler local para algumas famílias de superfícies determinantais. Além disso, definimos a característica de Euler evanescente de uma superfície tórica normal Xσ, damos uma fórmula para calcular tal invariante e relacionamos este número com a segunda multiplicidade polar de Xσ. Apresentamos também, uma fórmula para a obstrução de Euler de uma função f : Xσ → C e para o número de Brasselet de tal função. Como uma aplicação deste resultado, calculamos a obstrução de Euler de um tipo de polinômio definido em uma família de superfícies determinantais.
Title in English
Multitoric surfaces, Euler obstruction and applications
Keywords in English
Euler obstruction and vanishing Euler characteristic
Multitoric surfaces
Toric surfaces
Abstract in English
In this work we study surfaces with the property that their irreducible components are toric surfaces. In particular, we present a formula to compute the local Euler obstruction of such surfaces. As an application of this formula we compute the local Euler obstruction for some families of determinantal surfaces. Furthermore, we define the vanishing Euler characteristic of a normal toric surface Xσ, we give a formula to compute it, and we relate this number with the second polar multiplicity of Xσ. We also present a formula for the Euler obstruction of a function f : Xσ → C and for the Brasselet number of it. As an application of this result we compute the Euler obstruction of a type of polynomial on a family of determinantal surfaces.
 
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Publishing Date
2015-03-18
 
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