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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.55.2016.tde-08012016-110211
Document
Author
Full name
Arthur Geromel Fischer
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2015
Supervisor
Committee
Rodrigues, Hildebrando Munhoz (President)
Carvalho, Alexandre Nolasco de
Oliva Filho, Sergio Muniz
Petronilho, Gerson
Title in Portuguese
Robustez da dinâmica sob perturbações: da semicontinuidade superior à estabilidade estrutural
Keywords in Portuguese
Atratores globais
Estabilidade estrutural
Semigrupos
Semigrupos gradientes
Semigrupos Morse-Smale
Abstract in Portuguese
O objetivo principal deste trabalho é o estudo da estabilidade estrutural dos atratores de semigrupos. Começamos este trabalho apresentando o conceito e propriedades básicas de semigrupos que possuem atratores globais. Estudamos, então, semigrupos gradientes e dinamicamente gradientes, mostrando que eles são equivalentes e que uma pequena perturbação autônoma de um semigrupo gradiente continua sendo gradiente. Estudamos as variedades estável e instável de um ponto de equilíbrio hiperbólico e o comportamento de soluções periódicas sob perturbação. Concluímos este trabalho com o estudo dos semigrupos Morse-Smale.
Title in English
Robustness of the dynamics under perturbations: from the upper semicontinuity to the structural stability
Keywords in English
Global attractors
Gradient semigroups
Morse-Smale semigroups
Semigroups
Structural stability
Abstract in English
The main goal of this work is the study of structural stability of global attractors. We start this work by presenting the concept and basic properties of semigroups and global attractors. We then studied gradient and dinamically gradient semigroups, showing that these concepts are equivalent and that a small autonomous pertubation of a gradient semigroup remains a gradient semigroup. We studied the stable and unstable manifolds in the neighbourhood of a hyperbolic equilibrium point and the behavior of periodic solutions under perturbation. Finally, we studied the Morse-Smale semigroups.
 
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Publishing Date
2016-01-08
 
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