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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.55.2005.tde-20122012-100600
Document
Author
Full name
Sandra Cristina de Oliveira
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2005
Supervisor
Committee
Andrade Filho, Marinho Gomes de (President)
Baidya, Tara Keshar Nanda
Barreto, Guilherme de Alencar
Hotta, Luiz Koodi
Sáfadi, Thelma
Title in Portuguese
Modelos estocásticos com heterocedasticidade para séries temporais em finanças
Keywords in Portuguese
Família de modelos ARCH
Inferência bayesiana
Métodos de simulação MCMC
Séries financeiras
Técnica Bootstrap
Abstract in Portuguese
Neste trabalho desenvolvemos um estudo sobre modelos auto-regressivos com heterocedasticidade (ARCH) e modelos auto-regressivos com erros ARCH (AR-ARCH). Apresentamos os procedimentos para a estimação dos modelos e para a seleção da ordem dos mesmos. As estimativas dos parâmetros dos modelos são obtidas utilizando duas técnicas distintas: a inferência Clássica e a inferência Bayesiana. Na abordagem de Máxima Verossimilhança obtivemos intervalos de confiança usando a técnica Bootstrap e, na abordagem Bayesiana, adotamos uma distribuição a priori informativa e uma distribuição a priori não-informativa, considerando uma reparametrização dos modelos para mapear o espaço dos parâmetros no espaço real. Este procedimento nos permite adotar distribuição a priori normal para os parâmetros transformados. As distribuições a posteriori são obtidas através dos métodos de simulação de Monte Carlo em Cadeias de Markov (MCMC). A metodologia é exemplificada considerando séries simuladas e séries do mercado financeiro brasileiro
Title in English
Stochastic models with heteroscedasticity for time series in finance
Keywords in English
Bayesian inference
Bootstrap technique
Family of models ARCH
Financial series
MCMC simulation methods
Abstract in English
In this work we present a study of autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity models (ARCH) and autoregressive models with autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity errors (AR-ARCH). We also present procedures for the estimation and the selection of these models. The estimates of the parameters of those models are obtained using both Maximum Likelihood estimation and Bayesian estimation. In the Maximum Likelihood approach we get confidence intervals using Bootstrap resampling method and in the Bayesian approach we present informative prior and non-informative prior distributions, considering a reparametrization of those models in order to map the space of the parameters into real space. This procedure permits to choose prior normal distributions for the transformed parameters. The posterior distributions are obtained using Monte Carlo Markov Chain methods (MCMC). The methodology is exemplified considering simulated and Brazilian financial series
 
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sandrarev.pdf (1.35 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2013-01-29
 
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