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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.55.2019.tde-20022019-110621
Document
Author
Full name
Helenice de Oliveira Florentino Silva
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 1990
Supervisor
Committee
Arenales, Marcos Nereu (President)
Guardia, Luis Ernesto Torres
Perin Filho, Clovis
Title in Portuguese
RELAXAÇÃO LAGRANGEANA EM PROGRAMAÇÃO INTEIRA
Keywords in Portuguese
Não disponível
Abstract in Portuguese
Neste trabalho abordamos a teoria da relaxação lagrangeana para resolução de problemas de programação linear inteira, a qual tem sido extensivamente usada e apresentado resultados satisfatórios. Esta abordagem busca reformular um problema inteiro, fazendo deste um problema mais simples. Para tal, relaxa-se algumas restrições, colocando-as como um termo "penalidade" na função objetivo, criando assim o chamado "problema lagrangeano". É formulado o problema dual, o qual pode ser resolvido pelo método subgradiente ou variações deste. A relaxação lagrangeana tem mostrado muita eficiência também quando usada para gerar limitantes para o algoritmo "Branch-and-Bound". Em muitos casos tais limitantes são melhores que os dado pela relaxação linear, gerando uma árvore de tamanho reduzido. Esta técnica lagrangeana tem sido aplicada com sucesso a um grande número de problemas importantes de pesquisa operacional, por exemplo: rotas, localização, sequenciamento, designação, cobertura entre outros.
Title in English
Lagrangian relaxation in integer optimisation
Keywords in English
Not available
Abstract in English
In this work we survey the lagrangean relaxation theory to solve integer linear programming problems, which has been extensively used and showed satisfactory results. This approach searches a new formulation for the original problem, in which some constraints are removed and replaced as a "penalty" term in the objective function. This new problem is cal led "lagrangean problem". So, the dual problem is formulated, which can be solved via the subgradient method or its variants. The Lagrangean relaxation has proved to be efficient, when used to obtain bounds for the Branch-and-Bound algorithm. In many cases these bounds are better than those provided by the linear relaxation. In general, it yields a reduced tree. This lagrangean technique has been successfully applied to number of important problems of operational research as, for example: routing, location, scheduling, assignment, set covering and others.
 
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Publishing Date
2019-02-20
 
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