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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.54.2014.tde-28022014-213824
Document
Author
Full name
Maria Teresa da Silva
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 1991
Supervisor
Committee
Mascarenhas, Yvonne Primerano (President)
Francisco, Regina Helena Porto
Santos, Carlos de Oliveira Paiva
Title in Portuguese
Análise estrutural de zeólitos pelo método de Rietveld
Keywords in Portuguese
Análise estrutural
Difração de raios X
Método de Rietveld
Zeólitas
Abstract in Portuguese
A primeira parte desta dissertação consiste em uma exposição de alguns aspectos do fenômeno de difração de raios X por cristais, de vários tipos estruturais de zeólitas e de uma introdução ao Método de Rietveld (MR)para refinamento de estrutura utilizando amostras policristalinas. Apresenta-se a seguir o resultado da aplicação do MR a uma amostra conhecida: a alumina Al2O3-α (Corindo). No teste foram refinados o fator de escala, o ponto zero (2θ0), os parâmetros de rede, os parâmetros atômicos posicionais e vibracionais e os parâmetros de perfil usando-se a função pseudo-Voigt. Passa-se então à aplicação do MR ao refinamento da estrutura de uma zeólita Y sinética e de três amostras da mesma zeólita após terem sido tratadas sob ação de vapor d´água e calor com (NH4) 2SO4 e com H2SO4
Title in English
Structural analysis of zeolites using the Rietveld method
Keywords in English
Rietveld method
Structural analysis
X-ray diffraction
Zeolites
Abstract in English
The first parto f this dissertation is presented some aspects of X-ray diffraction by crystals, different kind of zeolites and an introduction to the Rietveld Method (RM) of structure refinement by polycrystalline samples. The refinement of α- Al2O3 (Corindon) is then presented as a test for the use of RM. In this test the scale factor, the zero point (2θ0), the lattice parameters, the positional, vibrational atomic parameters and the profile parameters were refined using the pseudo-Voigt profile function. Next the RM is used for the structure refinement of a synthetic Y-zeolite and of three samples of the same zeolite after treatment with water vapour, heat, (NH4)2SO4 and H2SO4
 
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Publishing Date
2014-03-11
 
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