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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.54.1992.tde-19032015-114929
Document
Author
Full name
Jose Dalton Cruz Pessoa
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 1992
Supervisor
Committee
Rodrigues, Antonio Ricardo Droher (President)
Mascarenhas, Yvonne Primerano
Torriani, Iris C Linares de
Title in Portuguese
Construção de um difratômetro θ-θ
Keywords in Portuguese
Não disponível
Abstract in Portuguese
Este trabalho descreve o projeto, construção e a caracterização de um difratômetro θ-θ de raios X para o estudo de materiais líquidos e policristalinos. A novidade do projeto está no mecanismo que produz as rotações da fonte e do detetor, baseadas no princípio que duas polias concêntricas, com o mesmo diâmetro e ligadas a cintas girarão igualmente quando estas cintas forem puxadas com a mesma força. Com o projeto proposto foi obtida boa reprodutibilidade (۪.002°) e baixa histerese (۪.02°) empregando uma mecânica de baixa pressão. O incremento angular mínimo de 0.0005° é conseguido por um motor de passo que translaciona um carro que, por sua vez, puxa as cintas. O difratômetro foi caracterizado usando a radiação CuKα com uma fonte de laboratório convencional de raios X, com e sem um monocromador curvo de silício. Alguns exemplos de difratogramas de amostras policristalinas e líquidas, obtidas com o equipamento, são também apresentadas
Title in English
Not available
Keywords in English
Not available
Abstract in English
This work describes the design, construction and characterization of a θ-θ X-ray diffractometer for the study of liquid and polycrystalline materials. The novelty of the design is in the mechanism that produces the source and detector rotations, based on the principle that two concentric pulleys with the same diameter and attached to belts will equally rotate when these belts are pulled by the same amount. With the proposed design very good reproductibility ((۪.002°) and low hysteresis (۪.02°) is achieved with low precision mechanics. The minimum angular incremento f 0.0005° is performed by a step motor that drives a translation carriage which, in its turn, pulls the belts. The diffractometer was characterized, using CuKα radiation from a conventional laboratory X-ray source, with and without a curved silicon monochromator. Some examples of diffractograms from powder and liquid samples, obtained with the equipment, are also presented
 
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JoseDaltonPessoaM.pdf (3.73 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2015-03-20
 
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