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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.54.1990.tde-16042009-101634
Document
Author
Full name
Sergio Paulo Amaral Souto
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 1990
Supervisor
Committee
Gonzalez, Jose Pedro Donoso (President)
Barberis, Gaston Eduardo
Li, Maximo Siu
Title in Portuguese
Ressonância magnética nuclear em condutores superiônicos de estrutura fluorita.
Keywords in Portuguese
Condução iônica
Fluorita
RMN
Superiônicos
Abstract in Portuguese
Neste trabalho foram realizadas medidas dos tempos de relaxação nuclear do 19F, em três amostras ternárias, não estequiométricas e que apresentam estrutura fluorita. Na amostra Na0.4Y0.6F2.2 foram medidos o tempo de relaxação spin-spin (T2) em função da temperatura nas fases onde sua estrutura não é fluorita (600K à 900K), e o tempo de relaxação spin-rede (T1), no mesmo intervalo de temperaturas, nas freqüências de Larmor: 20.42 MHz e 34.24 MHz. Obtivemos para as medidas de T1, um comportamento similar ao observado em sistemas com dois sítios inequivalentes. Na amostra Pb0.84Bi0.16F2.16 foram feitas medidas de T2 no intervalo de temperaturas 300K à 830K, dentro de um ciclo térmico de aquecimento e resfriamento, afim de se obter a energia de formação de defeitos. Porém a diferença de energia obtida, de 0.08 eV entre a energia obtida durante o aquecimento e o resfriamento, parece estar associada a mudanças estruturais nos clusters. Na amostra K0.04Bi0.06 F2.2: 2% PbF2 foram realizadas medidas de T2 em um intervalo de temperatura de 300K a 800K, dentro de um ciclo térmico. Não se observou mudança na energia de ativação durante o ciclo. Mediu-se também, no mesmo intervalo de temperaturas, T1 nas freqüências de Larmor: 11.71 MHz, 20.42 MHz e 34.24 MHz. A análise das curvas de T1 parece indicar a existência de dois mecanismos de saltos no material.
Title in English
Nuclear magnetic resonance in superionics conductors with fluorite-type structure.
Keywords in English
Fluorite-type
Ion conductor
NMR
Superionics
Abstract in English
The 19F NMR relaxation times T1 and T2 were measured is ternary and nonstoichiometric compounds with the fluorite-type structure. We have studied the Na0.4Y0.6F2.2 crystal in the temperature range 600K to 900K, where the crystal hás not the fluorite structure. The T1 values were measured in two Larmor frequencies: 20.42 MHz and 34.24 MHz. The results for T1 were seem to be qualitatively similar to those measured in the system with two inequivalent sublattices. The T2 measurement, in the Pb0.84Bi0.16F2.16 crystal, were made during temperature cycles in the range of 300K to 830K. The difference in activation energy between cooling and heating half cycles, found to be approximatly 0.08 eV, appear to be associated with the change in the clusters structure and not to the energy of defect formation. Finally, similar T2 measurements during the temperature cycling was made in K0.04Bi0.06 F2.2: 2% PbF2 crystal in the temperature range 300K to 800K, but in this case no difference in the cooling and heating results was observed. We also measured, in the same temperature range, the T1 relaxation time in 3 Larmor frequencies: 11.71 MHz, 20.42 MHz and 34.24 MHz. This results appear to indicate the existence of two hopping mechanism.
 
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Publishing Date
2009-04-28
 
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