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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.54.1993.tde-03062014-101215
Document
Author
Full name
Rosa Maria Fernandes Scalvi
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 1993
Supervisor
Committee
Grandini, Carlos Roberto (President)
Eiras, José Antonio
Shukla, Madan Mohan
Title in Portuguese
Relaxações anelásticas devido a reorientação induzida por tensão de defeitos pontuais em nióbio e tântalo
Keywords in Portuguese
Anelasticidade
Atrito interno
Defeitos pontuais
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta dissertação mostra a análise da interação de intersticiais pesados como oxigênio e nitrogênio em amostras policristalinas de nióbio e monocristalinas de nióbio e tânalo. Os dados experimentais foram obtidos através de medidas de atrito interno e freqüência de oscilação do pêndulo em função da temperatura, utilizando-se um pêndulo de torção invertido tipo Kê. Os resultados mostram estruturas de relaxação atribuídas à reorientação induzida por tensão de átomos intersticiais em torno de átomos da matriz metálica. Estas estruturas forma analisadas através de dois métodos: subtrações sucessivas e tempo de relaxação. A partir das medidas de atrito interno foram identificados os processos de relaxações Nb-O, Nb-N e Ta-O. Esses mesmos processos de relaxação foram confirmados por meio das medidas de freqüência de oscilação do pendulo usando um método proposto nesta dissertação, o qual relaciona o quadrado dessa freqüência medida e o inverso da temperatura.
Title in English
Anelastic relaxation due to stress induced orderingof point defects in niobium and tantalum
Keywords in English
Anelasticity
Internal friction
Point defects
Abstract in English
This dissertation shows the analysis of heavy interstitials interaction, such as oxygen and nitrogen, in a policrystalline niobium sample and single crystal samples of niobium and tantalum. The experimental data were obtained by internal friction and oscillation frequency measurements as a function of temperature, using a Kê-type inverted torsion pendulum. The results show relaxation structures attributed to stress induced ordering of interstitial atoms around the mettalic matrix atoms. These structures were analysed by two methods: sucessive subtraction and relaxation time. From internal friction measurements, Nb-O, Nb-N and Ta-O relaxation processes were identified. These same relaxation processes were confirmed by oscillation frequency measurements, using a method proposed here, which relates squared frequency with inverse of temperature.
 
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Publishing Date
2014-06-04
 
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