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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.5.2010.tde-07052010-171754
Document
Author
Full name
Julio de Carvalho Ponce
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2009
Supervisor
Committee
Muñoz, Daniel Romero (President)
Martin, Carmen Cinira Santos
Yonamine, Maurício
Title in Portuguese
Álcool em vítimas fatais de acidentes de trânsito no município de São Paulo, ano 2005
Keywords in Portuguese
Acidentes de trânsito/estatística & dados numéricos
Acidentes de trânsito/mortalidade
Estudos retrospectivos
Etanol
Transtornos induzidos por álcool
Abstract in Portuguese
Os acidentes de trânsito constituem a 13ª causa mais freqüente de morte no Brasil, ocupando o primeiro lugar na faixa de 10 a 14 anos, e o segundo na faixa dos 15 aos 29 anos. Estudos indicam que do total do custo dos acidentes de trânsito, mais de 20% deve-se diretamente ao uso indevido de álcool. Estudos internacionais que relacionam o consumo de álcool com fatalidades no trânsito são freqüentes, mas carecemos de dados epidemiológicos confiáveis e de abrangência nacional que sinalizem a atual e real situação. Portanto, o objetivo do presente estudo é realizar uma análise retrospectiva de dados de vítimas fatais de acidentes de trânsito ocorridos no Município de São Paulo no ano de 2005, para estabelecer a relação do uso do álcool e a morte no trânsito. Nas 907 vítimas avaliadas, notou-se uma associação com o uso de etanol, com 39,4% de casos positivos. Para condutores de veículos, essa porcentagem atinge 55,8%, todos acima do limite máximo permitido para condução à época, de 0,6 g/l. Acidentes em geral, e aqueles relacionados ao álcool, ocorreram com maior frequência aos sábados e domingos, e nos horários das 18hs às 6hs da manhã Os resultados demonstram uma associação do etanol com a ocorrência de vítimas fatais, e devem servir como alerta para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas visando diminuir este grave problema.
Title in English
Alcohol in fatal victims of traffic accidents in the city of São Paulo, 2005
Keywords in English
Accidents traffic/mortality
Accidents traffic/statistics & numerical data
Alcohol-induced disorders
Ethanol
Prospective studies
Abstract in English
Traffic accidents, in Brazil, account for the 13th most frequent cause of death, being the 1st most frequent among 10 to 14 year olds, and second for those aged 15 to 29. Studies indicate that form the total cost of traffic accidents, over 20% are directly due to the harmful consumption of alcohol. International studies that relate alcohol consumption to traffic fatalities are frequent, but we lack nationwide epidemiological data that present the current and real situation. Thus, the objective of the present study is to carry out a retrospective analysis of data from fatal traffic accident victims, in the city of Sao Paulo, in the year 2005, to establish the relationship between alcohol consumption and traffic deaths. In the 907 evaluated victims, an association with ethanol use was found, with 39.4% of cases being positive. For automobile drivers, this percentage reached 55.8%, all of them above the maximum level allowed at the time, 0.6 g/l. Accidents in general, and those related to alcohol happened in greater frequency on Saturdays and Sunday, and from 6PM to 6AM. The results show an association of alcohol consumption with fatal victims in traffic accidents, and should be a cause for concern. The data present can help in implementing and developing public policies aiming to diminish this grave issue.
 
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JulioCarvalhoPonce.pdf (271.36 Kbytes)
Publishing Date
2010-05-10
 
WARNING: The material described below relates to works resulting from this thesis or dissertation. The contents of these works are the author's responsibility.
  • DE CARVALHO PONCE, Julio, et al. Alcohol-related traffic accidents with fatal outcomes in the city of Sao Paulo [doi:10.1016/j.aap.2010.10.025]. Accident Analysis & Prevention [online], 2011, vol. 43, n. 3, p. 782-787.
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