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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.5.2017.tde-10032017-101928
Document
Author
Full name
Danila de Souza Carraro
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2016
Supervisor
Committee
Fernandes, Paulo Manuel Pego (President)
Baldi, Bruno Guedes
Chiba, Sonia Mayumi
Samano, Marcos Naoyuki
Teixeira, Ricardo Henrique de Oliveira Braga
Title in Portuguese
Colonização por Burkholderia cepacia complex em pacientes com doença pulmonar supurativa submetidos ao transplante pulmonar: impacto na sobrevida e análise de genomovar
Keywords in Portuguese
Bronquiectasias
Bukholderia cenocepacia
Bukholderia cepacia
Fibrose Cística
Transplante de pulmão
Abstract in Portuguese
INTRODUÇÃO: Em contraste aos bons resultados do transplante pulmonar no tratamento de pacientes com doença supurativa pulmonar avançada, a colonização por Burkholderia cepacia complex (BCC), sobretudo o genomovar III, vem sendo relacionada a pior prognóstico e, por conseguinte, uma contraindicação ao procedimento em alguns centros transplantadores. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o impacto em sobrevida após o transplante pulmonar de pacientes com doença pulmonar supurativa colonizados por BCC, além de determinar a incidência da colonização e suas variantes genômicas no Instituto do Coração/HC-FMUSP. MÉTODOS: Foram analisados prospectivamente dados clínicos e amostras de culturas do trato respiratório dos pacientes que realizaram transplante pulmonar por doença supurativa entre janeiro de 2008 e dezembro de 2013. A tipagem molecular para estudar os diferentes genótipos da BCC foi realizada a partir de janeiro de 2012 por método de sequenciamento genético e análise do gene RecA. RESULTADOS: Foram realizados 132 transplantes pulmonares, 62 pacientes com doença pulmonar supurativa, sendo 28 em pacientes com Bronquiectasias e 34 com Fibrose Cística. Observou-se a colonização por BCC em 16 pacientes; em 7 amostras identificados os seguintes subtipos: três cepas B. metallica e quatro cepas B. cenocepacia. A incidência de BCC nos pacientes com Fibrose Cística foi de 38,2%, enquanto nos pacientes com Bronquiectasias foi 10,7%. Dentre os 16 pacientes colonizados por BCC, ocorreram 2 óbitos, nenhum deles relacionados à infecção pelo agente. Um óbito foi atribuído a sepse por Acinetobacter baumannii resistente a múltiplas drogas e o outro, a disfunção orgânica múltipla. O estudo desenvolvido demostrou que a colonização por BCC não gerou impacto em mortalidade nos pacientes após o transplante pulmonar, mesmo quando colonizados pelo subtipo B. cenocepacia
Title in English
Burkholderia Cepacia Complex colonization in patients with suppurative lung disease undergoing lung transplantation: impact on survival and genomovar analysis
Keywords in English
Bronchiectasis
Bukholderia cenocepacia
Bukholderia cepacia
Cystic fibrosis
Lung transplantation
Abstract in English
INTRODUCTION: Notwithstanding the good results of lung transplantation for treatment of patients with advanced lung suppurative disease, colonization by Burkholderia cepacia complex (BCC), especially genomovar III has been related to a worse prognosis in these patients and therefore contraindication to the procedure certain centers. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact on survival after lung transplantation in patients with suppurative lung disease colonized with BCC to determine the incidence of colonization and its genomic variants at the Heart Institute / HC -FMUSP. METHODS: We prospectively analyzed clinical data and respiratory tract samples of suppurative lung disease patients that performed lung transplantation from January-2008 through November-2013. From January-2012 through December-2013, we also subtyed the different B. cepacia genotypes by DNA sequencing primers of the gene RecA. RESULTS: 132 lung transplantation were performed, 62 patients with suppurative lung disease, 28 patients with Bronchiectasis and 34 with Cystic Fibrosis. BCC was observed in 16 patients; in 7 samples we identified the following subtypes: three strains B. metallica and four strains B. cenocepacia. The incidence of BCC in patients with Cystic Fibrosis was 38.2% while in patients with Bronchiectasis was only 10.7%. Among the 16 patients colonized with BCC, there were two deaths, none of them related to infection by the agent. One death due to sepsis Acinetobacter baumannii resistant to multiple drugs and the other, multiple organ dysfunction. The study demonstrated that colonization by BCC developed no impact on the mortality rate of patients after lung transplantation, even when colonized by the subtype B. cenocepacia
 
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Publishing Date
2017-03-10
 
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